Question

【题目】 As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _______ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of _______. At that time，I was getting to have a _______ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was _______by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her_______thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house_______ my mother could stop me.

Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me，my father_______ asked my mother to mend the vest.

Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would_______ forget.

On that day，I decided not to let anger _______me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's________ . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

【1】A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves

【2】A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours

【3】A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter

【4】A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen

【5】A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of

【6】A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since

【7】A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly

【8】A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes

【9】A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control

【10】A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。

【1】句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。

考查名词辨析。A. 书籍；B. 墙壁；C. 照片；D. 树叶。根据下文and the weather became cool可知是树叶开始变黄，故选D。

【2】句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。

考查代词辨析。A. 她的；B. 他的；C. 我的；D. 我们的。instead of作为…的替换/而不是；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

【3】句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！

考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 较瘦的；B. 较小的；C. 较大的；D. 较短的。根据下文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!可知我的体型比父亲的要大，故选C。

【4】句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。

考查动词辨析。make mistakes/a mistake犯错误，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【5】句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。

考查介词辨析。A. 没有，表伴随；B. 关于；C.和/带有，表伴随；D. ……的，表所属。空格处和后面的动名词是介宾结构，作状语；根据but I shouted at her可知没有想太多，without thinking much符合句意，故选A。

【6】句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。

考查连词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 在……之前；C. 当……的时候；D. 自从……，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，故选B。

【7】句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。

考查副词辨析。A. 悲伤地；B.愤怒地；C. 勇敢地；D. 安静/平静地。根据Instead of saying he would scold or beat me可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【8】句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。

考查副词辨析。A. 从不；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 有时。which从句做a lesson的定语，根据My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

【9】句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。

考查动词辨析。A. 忘记；B. 帮助；C. 离开；D. 控制。let sb. do sth.意思是"让（使）某人做某事"；根据anger（怒火）可知ABC三项意思都不合句意，control控制，故选D。

【10】句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。

考查名词辨析。A.背心；B. 学校；C. 愤怒；D. 错误。根据短文内容可知选A。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。