Question

D
Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.
Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.
Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.
Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.
You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?
【小题1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?

A．It is a special American building.

B．It is made form stone and paper.

C．Only king used to live in one.

D．People used it to protect themselves.

【小题2】 We can tell from the story that a moat is __________.

A．a wall

B．a soldier

C．a river

D．a stone

【小题3】According to the passage we can know that______________.

A．There are castles only in some European countries now.

B．In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.

C．In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.

D．The Disneyland castle is built in Germany.

【小题4】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The history of castles.	B．Facts about castles.
C．The king and the castles.	D．How to build castles.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:通过阅读本文我们可以知道本文主要介绍了城堡的历史，开始主要是为了保护自己。近代以来城堡逐渐成为一些历史性建筑，一些爱好城堡的人还修复古城堡，并建立了一些新的现代城堡。
【小题1】根据Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies.可知选D。
【小题2】根据A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in.可知选C。
【小题3】通过阅读第四段可知选C。
【小题4】本文主要介绍了城堡建立的历史，好、目的及一些现代城堡的知识，故选B。关于城堡的一些事
考点：关于说明性短文的阅读
点评：本文说明性较强，理解不难，部分答案需要在阅读短文后总结得出，故选认真阅读短文，然后在着手解答问题。
第II卷　( 共50分)