Passage 10(2013江苏苏州常熟,C)
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very pop- ular.But,scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands.Be careful!Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs and wrists. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons,over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.
We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson,who treats many pa?tients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10— 15 minutes at once,we could have problems in the future.
We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient he had treated was a five-year- old girl.She wasnH doing well at school,so her parents took her for treatrnent.lt was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands,she couldn’t hold a pencil.
As mobile phones develop,they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and pla?ying video games can also cause the same problem.So,more and more people couldn’t find themselves with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI,as they do not know the risks (冒险) of spending so much time using computers,video games and mobile phones.If we don't do something about this,too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
1. What causes the problem RSI?
A. People make too many phone calls.
B. Texting is becoming very popular.
C. People type too many text messages.
D. Our thumbs were made for pushing buttons.
2. The little girl who Dr Harjeet Deepa treated couldn’t hold a pencil because .
A .she didn't go to school
B. she was only five years old
C. she had no thumbs at all
D. she suffered a lot from RSI You can probably read this passage in a .
A. comic strip B. story book
C. science book D. detective story
4. From the passage we know .
A. it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons
B. it is worse to spend less time typing the text messages
C. using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI
D. university students who have RSI know it's dangerous to do too much texting
Passage 10
[语篇解读]这是一篇科普短文。作者向我们介绍了由于长时间使 用手机发送短信而导致的手指和手腕肿胀的RSI疾病。本文还介绍 了这种疾病的病因、病例和应对措施。
1. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段对RSI疾病的描述和关键句Too much texting can cause swelling (月中月长) in our thumbs and wrists 可知,RSI疾病是由发送太多信息引起的。故选C项。
2. D细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands,she couldn’t hold a pencil.可知,那个小女孩 得了严重的RSI疾病,手都不能握笔了。故选D项。
3. C推理判断题。这是一篇科普短文,所以最有可能选自科学书籍。
4. A 推理判断题。第五段中第二句Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.暗示 :用大按钮的大 手机有助于减少RSI疾病。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十五 阅读理解
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 3(2015湖北黄冈)
When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 4 every day.
However,it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 .I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a 7 mind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes 9;they don't have a mobile phone but 10 have,and so on.But I only 11 life.I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say,u My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car."But when you get the car and what 14 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world,you may still feel 15. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1.A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears
2.A. with B. without C. for D. on
3.A. Or B. But C. So D. Once
4.A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
5.A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
6.A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly
7.A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special
8.A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
9.A. early B. first C. fast D. late
10.A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
11.A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
12.A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
13.A. because B. as C. if D. whether
14.A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
15.A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 2( 2015 天津,C)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.lt is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts almost every day,some?times several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极I限运动) .
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island inVanuatuand is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式) .A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring,is?land natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
1. In Line 2 ,what does the word “those” mean?
A. People. B. Animals.
C. Activities. D. Islands.
2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur .
A. is no longer active
B. is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D .rises 800 meters into the sky
3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. People can climb it easily.
B. People can make money.
C. People can watch snow on it.
D. People can surf the volcano.
4. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditional activity inVanuatu.
D. It came loVanuatufrom another country.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the worUPs best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities inVanuatuwith sports in New Zealand.查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 8(2014江苏南通如皋,B)
Have you ever trained your brain? Now there are some new sug?gestions,such as eating dark chocolate and having cold meat for breakfast. You should also avoid (避免) watching soap operas,spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets ,ac- cording to a new book on getting “brain-fit” .
Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself to Train Your Brain are surprising.The book cays to read out loud while holding a baby.
Writers Terry Horne and Simon Wootton say their advice is from the latest research by experts around the world.
“For years we have thought our brain capability (能力) is de?cided by our genes (基因 ) . But it's now dear that it depends on our lifestyle.What we eat and drink,how we learn at school and what type of feelings we have are all important,” said Home.
The book talks about the most up-to-date thinking in science about how diet,the environment,stress and other sides of modern life affect our brain capacity. It also offers advice and exercises. As the book comes out,more and more people are spending money on books,DVDs and computer g;ames,which can improve their brain's capability.
Horne believes that people need to make changes to their lifes?tyles to increase their brain capacity.Happiness,confidence and an optimistic (乐观的) nature help the brain,”he added.
So mix with people who make you laugh,or share the same in- terests as you.And avoid people who complain ,” said Home.“People who are negative will make you sad,which means you won't achieve things."
1. According to the book,which of the following isn’t good for training your brain?
A. Doing some brain games.
B. Eating dark chocolate.
C. Having cold meat for breakfast.
D. Watching soap operas.
2. What's Home's attitude toward the brain capability?
A. It depends on what our genes are like.
B. lf’s decided by our lifestyle.
C. It has nothing to do with schools.
D. It should follow the type of our feelings.
3. What,s the book Teach Yourself to Train Your Brain mainly about?
A. How peopled brain capability works.
B. Exercises to improve brain capability.
C. Some scientific and healthy diets.
D. How to improve people's brain capability.
4. From the underlined sentence,we can learn that .
A. more and more people are interested in reading
B. books can help people improve their brain capability C. people are paying more attention to training their brain
D. there are many ways to train people's brain
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 5 (2015江苏南通崇川区,A)
Six people are talking about two pie shops in a TV program.
Lily:I've been going to Pie House for twenty years.Now Marie's son is taking care of the business,and he makes pies as good as his mothers.I enjoy my stay there as before. My family also like the pies. We feel relaxed while staying there.
Olive:I went to Pie Corner once.Their pies were great,too.But I feel more comfortable at Pie House.I am used to the taste there,which makes me feel happy.Fm really a fan of Pie House.
Ned: Uncle Roy used to work for my mom. Later he opened Pie Corner on the next block after he got married.At the beginning,it's not easy for him,but it is becoming more and more popular especially among young people.They think Pie Corner can often give them a surprise.
Marie : Roy was already quite avant-garde when working with me. I mean he had different,sometimes even strange,ideas about pies.There were times I thought his pies wouldn’t taste good,but they turned out magically delicious. He is really creative and can always make new pies,which attract many people
Lee: Ned has done quite well with Pie House.His pies make you feel warm. But if you want to try something interesting,you should go to Pie Corner.
Chuck : The two pie shops are really different from each other. If eating Roy's pies is like taking an exciting trip,then Ned's pies are just like a sweet home you go back to after a long trip. Which one to go to depends on what you like.
1. What do we know about the six people?
A. They all have been to both pie shops.
B. They all talked about what the pies taste like.
C. Some of them are the shopkeepers of the pie shops.
D. Some of them talked about how the shopkeepers treated their workers.
2. Which is true about the pie shops?
A. Pie House is a family business.
B. Pie Corner is next to Pie House.
C. Pie Corner has a longer history than Pie House.
D. Pie House gives people a place to stay for the night.
3. What does “avant-garde”mean in the reading?
A. Having: a new and surprising way of thinking.
B. Trying to find out where the problems come from.
C. Trying to act like someone who knows everything.
D. Having many exciting life experiences.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 4 ( 2015 镇江,B)
For many Chinese people,potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable.But in the future,this will no longer be the case (情况) . Potatoes will be adde (i to China's list of food products,like rice,wheat and com.And potato starch (淀粉) will be mixed into bread,steamed buns (馒头) and noodles to suit (适合) Chinese people's tastes and eating habits.
In fact,potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways,it's an integral (不可或缺的) part of the American pop culture.
“Mashed Potato Dance”began in 1962.The name of ihe dance came from the song,Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee ‘Sharp sang this song. The move (舞步) is something like the Twist dance style.
“ Hot Potato! ” is an action puzzle video game released (发行) in 2001.In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings at the same £ time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other,they disappear. Over the years,this game has been welcomed by many players,especially children.
“Mr Potato Head” is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands,feet,ears and a mouth.In 1952,this toy became the first toy advertised on television.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 2(2015 浙江绍兴)
阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正 确的小标题(其中一项多余) ,将其序号填入1一4题,并回答 5题。
Which musical instrument (乐器) shall I learn?
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument,but they are put off by one big problem: What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide.
1
Many instruments are of different use,but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin,for example,might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
2
Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.
3
This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices.But this doesnl change the fact that many,such as the piano,are always pretty expensive.If you can’t afford your chosen instrument,will you be able to borrow someone else or hire one?
4
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It5s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a few different instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direc-tion.
5. Do you like music? Why or wliy not?(不少于 5 个单词)
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 8(2013江苏南通,七)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder that since scientists can send a man to the moon,why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy.There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get,so there isn^ a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.You feel terrible because you can5t breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞).You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing eveiything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people lake hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn^ have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.lt goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you donH take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?
2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?
3. How might Americans deal with colds?
4. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?
5. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold?
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
十六、(2011无锡,四)
A) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a ( choose) among those programmes.
2. The little girl came here by train all by (she) .
3. The lady looks much younger in this (fashion) dress.
4. Of the winters in recent years,last winter was the (dry ) one.
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new ( treat) for cancer.
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