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    【题目】把答案写在横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。

    【1】知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。(ask for )

    __________________________________________________

    【2】我正盼望着能上大学。(look forward to)

    _________________________________________________

    【3】他可能是科学家。(maybe)

    ____________________________________________________

    【4】我过去常常怕黑。 (used to)

    ____________________________________________________

    【5】没有你的帮助，我不可能通过考试。(without)

    ____________________________________________________

    【答案】

    【1】 It is important to know how to ask for help politely.

    【2】 I'm looking forward to going to college.

    【3】 Maybe he is a scientist.

    【4】 I used to be afraid of dark.

    【5】 Without your help,I couldn't have passed the exam.

    【解析】

    【1】如何（做某事）how to do；要求帮助ask for help。本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj.+ to do sth.做某事……”，it做形式主语，不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填It is important to know how to ask for help politely.。

    【2】盼望着looking forward to，介词to后接动名词；能上大学go to college。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填I'm looking forward to going to college.。

    【3】可能是maybe，表推测；一个科学家a scientist。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Maybe he is a scientist.。

    【4】过去常常（做某事）used to do；怕黑be afraid of dark。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填I used to be afraid of dark.。

    【5】没有你的帮助without your help；不可能couldn't，情态动词后接原形动词；通过考试pass the exam。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知用现在完成时，故填Without your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.。

    翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。

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