Question

【题目】 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_______ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother _______ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_______the doctor said. I told her that I _______ with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in_______ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly _______ she could follow me. After ruuning for_______ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me _______ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. _______ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ____________ with me.

But after two weeks, she wanted to ____________ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ____________ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym____________is not far away. She began to exercise again.

With my help, it ____________ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ____________. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

【1】A. betterB. worstC. worseD. well

【2】A. tellB. tellingC. had toldD. was told

【3】A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where

【4】A. would exerciseB. did exerciseC. will exerciseD. had exercised

【5】A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

【6】A. butB. so thatC. thatD. so

【7】A. fewB. someC. anyD. little

【8】A. to rememberB. rememberedC. rememberD. remembering

【9】A. InB. OnC. WithD. For

【10】A. runB. to runC. runningD. ran

【11】A. give upB. keep onC. set upD. take up

【12】A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how

【13】A. whoseB. whereC. whoD. which

【14】A. has takenB. takingC. tookD. takes

【15】A. deeperB. deepC. deepestD. deeply

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【11】A

【12】D

【13】D

【14】C

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者为了改善妈妈的健康状况而每天早上和她一起跑步的事情。在“我”的督促下，妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈感谢“我”对她的关心和督促，“我”也很高兴自己能够对妈妈的生活产生好的影响。

【1】句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. better更好的；B. worst最坏的；C. worse更坏的；D. well好。根据she had been much heavier than before.和So I had to take her to see a doctor.可知健康越来越糟，故选C。

【2】句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。考查动词语态辨析。My mother是动词tell（告诉）的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选D。

【3】句意：她别无选择只能听从医生的话。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义；what指事；which指物；where指地点。此处所缺的词是what，what the doctor said是宾语从句，其中特殊疑问词 what 是 said 的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【4】句意：我告诉她我将每天早上和她一起锻炼。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，主句I told her是一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知从句要用过去将来时，故选A。

【5】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在小区里跑步。考查代词辨析。neighborhood小区，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we和us都是人称代词，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选C。

【6】句意：我试着跑得慢些，以便她能跟上我。考查连词（短语）辨析。but但是，表转折；so that以便，表目的；that无实义；so如此，和that连用表目的或结果。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选B。

【7】句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰复数名词，表否定；some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。minutes是复数形式，句子是肯定句；根据句意结构，可知选B。

【8】句意：这让我记得小时候她总是很耐心地告诉我所有的事情。考查动词形式辨析。make让，使役动词；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。

【9】句意：第二天早上，我称赞她继续和我一起跑步。考查介词辨析。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；for多与一段时间连用；with和，表伴随。the second morning第二天早上，是一个特定的时间，需用介词on；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【10】句意：第二天早上，我称赞她继续和我一起跑步。考查动词形式辨析。keep doing继续做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。

【11】句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B. 继续；C. 建立；D. 接受。根据下文because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.可知母亲想放弃跑步，故选A。

【12】句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用不远处的健身房的健身器材锻炼。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；what什么，表事情；how怎样，表方式。本句是宾语从句；teach教，根据句意结构和语境，可知how to use the facilities符合句意，故选D。

【13】句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用不远处的健身房的健身器材锻炼。考查关系词辨析。whose谁的，表物主，用于先行词是人时；where用于先行词是地点时；who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

【14】句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。考查动词时态辨析。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，没有进行时和完成时结构。根据短文时态是一般过去时可知选C。

【15】句意：她的话深深地打动了我的心。考查副词辨析。deep深的，形容词，修饰名词；deeply深地，副词，修饰动词。本句touch（感动，触动）是动词，需用副词deeply修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。