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【题目】

1We are talking about our plans in the __________.

2The new __________ is a pleasant Chinese American.

3After studying hard, he took a __________.

4What will you do after you __________ from the college?

5My father often gives me some useful __________ on how to learn French well.

【答案】

1future

2manager

3degree

4graduate

5advice

【解析】

1句意:“我们正在谈论未来我们的计划”,考查短语“in the future在未来”,故填:future

2句意:“新来的经理是一位和蔼可亲的美籍华人。”,观察句子,结合句意,这里需要一个名词,构成短语“new manager新来的经理”,故填:manager

3句意:“经过刻苦学习,他拿到了学位。”,这里结合句意,再结合所选词,take a degree取得学位,符合句意,故填:degree

4句意:“你大学毕业后会做什么?”,结合句意,这里应该缺少谓语动词与from构成动词短语graduate from毕业于,符合句意,故填:graduate

5句意:“关于如何学好法语,我父亲经常给我一些有用的建议。”,观察句子,这里需要一个名词构成短语“give sb some advice on…给某人一些关于…的建议”故填:advice

1.词语搭配  (1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如:see a film

(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如:push ahead with(奋力前行)

(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。

2.语法判定

(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。

a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

 d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。

e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。

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