Once a clever man was crossing a turbulent river. He wished to amuse himself by talking to the boatman.
"Do you know mathematics?" he asked.
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the wise man. "Do you know history?"
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost three quarters of your life." Just then a sudden gust of wind overturned the boat. "Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman.
"No," answered the wise(="clever)" man.
"Well then," replied the boatman, "you have lost your whole life."
【小题1】The clever man knew a lot of knowledge except(除了)_______.
| A．mathematics | B．philosophy(哲学) |
| C．history | D．swimming |
| A．one-fourth | B．half |
| C．three fourths | D．whole |
| A．the boatman |
| B．the boatman and the clever man |
| C．the clever man |
| D．None of them |
| A．not to be proud(骄傲的) | B．to learn to swim |
| C．to be a boatman | D．not to learn knowledge |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：本文告诉我们除了游泳聪明人知道很多知识，所以有点骄傲。聪明人认为渔夫没有数学等知识就是没了生命的四分之三；但当一阵风把小船吹翻，渔夫说这个聪明人丢了整个性命。这个故事告诉我们不要骄傲，每个人都有自己的长处。
【小题1】推理判断题。除了游泳聪明人知道很多知识。根据"Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman. "No," answered the wise(="clever)" man. "可知选D。
【小题2】 细节理解题。这个聪明人认为船夫失去了生活的四分之三。根据"Then you have lost three quarters of your life."可知答案。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。当一阵风把小船吹翻，这个聪明人丢了性命。根据聪明人不会游泳可知答案。故选C。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这个故事告诉我们不要骄傲。由全文内容可知答案。故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
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| C．the United States | D．Great Britain |
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| D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days. |
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根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。
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| A．Because he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time. |
| B．Because he was blind. |
| C．Because there was nothing in it. |
| D．Because the oil was gone. |
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| B．There were many beautiful things in the palace. |
| C．It was difficult for the boy to carry the spoon with him without making the oil spill. |
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| B．the wise man told the boy what was the happiness, but not directly |
| C．the secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the world |
| D．the wise man said nothing |
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 What is this article mostly about?
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| B．How a firefighter is trained. |
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| C．She learned to put out fires. |
| D．She took a lot of tests. |
| A．She has an oxygen tank. |
| B．She enjoys her job too much. |
| C．She knows how to fight fires. |
| D．She is too busy putting out fires. |
| A．Working out. | B．Saving animals. |
| C．Helping people . | D．Using equipment. |
| A．To teach readers how to fight fires. |
| B．To make readers want to be firefighters . |
| C．To give readers information about firefighters . |
| D．To show readers how to use fire equipment. |
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