【题目】 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish______in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are______energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should ______a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ______the no-car day, neither students______teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags______. No one can stand the“white pollution”, ____ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
_____,one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use _____sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
【1】A. swimsB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam
【2】A. belowB. highC. aboveD. low
【3】A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down
【4】A. InB. AtC. OnD. With
【5】A. norB. orC. bothD. and
【6】A. any moreB. no moreC. no longerD. never
【7】A. becauseB. soC. butD. although
【8】A. FinallyB. 3rdC. 4thD. 5th
【9】A. upB. downC. onD. off
【10】A. bothB. eachC. everyD. all
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
短文大意:短文从三个方面阐述了低碳生活的重要性和倡导低碳生活的重要措施,呼吁人们自觉保护环境。
【1】句意:在一些地方我们看不到鱼在河里游泳。考查动词形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调do这个动作;see sb. do sth.表示“看见动作的全过程”。本句强调动作,根据句意语境,可知选B。
【2】句意:低碳的含义是低能源和无浪费。考查形容词辨析。below在(或到)…下面,介词;high高的,形容词;above在(或向)…上面,介词;low低的,形容词。名词energy(能源/能量)需用形容词修饰,可排除AC两个介词。and连接并列结构,根据and no waste可知high energy不合句意,故选D。
【3】句意:首先,我们应该每周在学校设立一个无车日。考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发;B. set up建立;C. put on挂起;D. put down放下。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
【4】句意:在无车日,无论学生还是老师都不允许开车去学校。考查动词辨析。the no-car day无车日,是一个具体的日子,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。
【5】句意:在无车日,无论学生还是老师都不允许开车上学。考查固定结构辨析。neither…nor既不……也不,遵循就近原则;根据句意结构,可知选A。
【6】句意:用我们的腿享受乐趣。考查名词辨析。A. bikes自行车;B. cars小汽车;C. buses公交车;D. legs腿。根据上文At the same time, just walk or run.可知步行需用腿,故选D。
【7】句意:其次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。考查动词形式辨析。had better (not) do,最好(不要)做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选C。
【8】句意:没有人能忍受“白色污染”,所以明智的做法是使用布袋,可以反复使用。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折;although尽管,表让步。本句和前一句是因果关系,前因后果式;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【9】句意:最后,我们应该记住的一件事是,每一件大事都来自于小细节。考查副词辨析。A. Finally最后,表时间;B. But但是,表转折;C. So所以,表结果;D. However然而,表转折,不可接句子。本句承前而来,根据First,和secondly可知选A。
【10】句意:作为学生,我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯,使用纸的两面,重复使用我们的课本等等。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;each每一个,强调个体;every每个的;D. all全部的,用于三者及以上。根据sides of the paper可知纸有两边,故选A。
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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