5% of deaths caused by road accidents occur in the first few minutes after a crash. Up to 85% of these deaths could be prevented if first aid was given.
The first person on the scene of an accident will almost certainly be another road user. So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident.
Make safe: Make sure you stay safe: ①keep off the road. If you need to stop coming cars, signal to them from the pavement(人行道). Wear fluorescent reflective(荧光反射) clothing, flashing lights, etc. Don’t smoke!
*If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help.
Call for help: Dial 999 (or ②112) for the emergency services. If there is no phone nearby, ask help and send two people ③in opposite directions. Remain calm.
Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties(伤亡人员) as this could hamper(妨碍) medical treatment.
Calling 999 (112): Do this as soon as you can or get someone else to do it. You will need to tell the emergency services:
·where you are
·what has happened (describe the accident)
·how many people are injured(受伤)
·whether they are breathing(呼吸) or bleeding(流血).
Then you will know what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive.
任务（一）翻译：
1. ①keep off the road
_______________________________
2. ③in opposite directions
_______________________________
任务（二）选择：
( ) 3. ②112 is a number for ______.
A. only patients B. emergency services C. the police
( ) 4. How many things do you need to tell the emergency services？
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
任务（三）用英语回答问题：
5. Why aren’t we allowed to offer food or drink to casualties?
_______________________________
科目：初中英语 来源：2012届福建省厦门市海沧区九年级质量检测英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the world's smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the "enclosed public places." These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.
The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.
But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(处罚) for those who choose not to obey them.Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.
Business owners often hate rules that force(强迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe..., because many customers(顾客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.
It appears that many Chinese people don’t know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害处) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.
【小题1】The word “ban” in the first sentence means .
A. 禁令 B. 责骂 C. 罚款
【小题2】 Every year people died in China from smoking-related illnesses.
A. more than 3,000 B. about a million C. nearly 300 million
【小题3】 According to the new ban, smokers can smoke .
A. in the restaurants B. in the airport waiting room C. in the office
【小题4】 We can find reasons in the passage to explain why people worry about the effect of the ban.
A. three B. four C. five
【小题5】. The best title for this passage is .
A. A new ban on smoking in China
B. Smoking culture in China
C. Dangers of smoking in China
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2012届山东省济南市历下区初三中考一模英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (结核病)and malaria combined（疟疾）. They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world’s leading cause of death.
Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world’s smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.
Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.
The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.
The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.
Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.
A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung（肺）, prostate（前列腺） and colorectal(结肠) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.
The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳头瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.
Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(检测).
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of ___________ ____________
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?
____________________________________________________________________.
【小题4】把短文中划线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。（10个词左右）
What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? （one thing is OK）
_____________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年江苏省苏州市常熟市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth terribly and many houses down. Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ,other accidents such as fires often . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen, and cannot stop it from happening.
1.A. real B. weak C. big D. small
2.A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks
3.A. get B. put C. set D. fall
4.A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself
5.A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter
6.A. information B. questions C. dangers D. troubles
7.A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well
8.A. find out B. think up C. point at D. look for
9.A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used
10.A. where B. why C. what D. when
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏无锡江南中学九年级二模英语卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1.Mom makes me eat an apple a day ______ (keep) the doctor away.
2.She spent as much time as she could ______ (explain) it to us, but we still didn’t believe her.
3.I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in
Australia the next month.
4.I remember his brother ________ always _________ (ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school.
5.The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ______ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday.
6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before.
7.The number of deaths from heart disease ______ (reduce) greatly if people eat more fruits and vegetables.
8.“So Young”, a new movie directed by Zhao Wei, ______ (earn) about 600 million yuan in the last few weeks.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com
