【题目】根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
【1】After a long walk, he felt _________ (饥饿的) and thirsty.
【2】As we all know, hard work is the key to ___________(成功).
【3】You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.
【4】We all take ___________(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.
【答案】
【1】hungry
【2】success
【3】carefully
【4】pride
【解析】
【1】句意:走了很长一段路之后,他感到又饿又渴。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填hungry;hungry“饥饿的”,形容词,做felt的表语。故答案为:hungry。
【2】句意:众所周知,努力工作是成功的关键。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填success;success“成功”,名词;the key to:关键是(在于);它后面to是个介词,做定语。后面跟名词或的名词。所以答案为:success。
【3】句意:你必须在考试中仔细检查你的论文。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填carefully;carefully“认真地”,副词,用来修饰前面的动词check“检查”。故答案为:carefully。
【4】句意:我们都为国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填pride;本题考查短语:take pride in:以…自豪;对…感到满意;故答案为:pride。
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
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