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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。

1After a long walk, he felt _________ (饥饿的) and thirsty.

2As we all know, hard work is the key to ___________(成功).

3You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.

4We all take ___________(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.

【答案】

1hungry

2success

3carefully

4pride

【解析】

1句意:走了很长一段路之后,他感到又饿又渴。

由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填hungryhungry“饥饿的,形容词,做felt的表语。故答案为:hungry

2句意:众所周知,努力工作是成功的关键。

由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填successsuccess“成功,名词;the key to:关键是(在于);它后面to是个介词,做定语。后面跟名词或的名词。所以答案为:success

3句意:你必须在考试中仔细检查你的论文。

由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填carefullycarefully“认真地,副词,用来修饰前面的动词check“检查。故答案为:carefully

4句意:我们都为国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。

由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填pride;本题考查短语:take pride in:以自豪;对感到满意;故答案为:pride

该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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