Question

根据句意用括号中所给中文提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。(10分)

1.It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her__________(结婚)

2.There are many new __________ (发展) here.

3.Can you  ______  (描述) what your father looks like.

4.He loves different kinds of ball games.，______  (尤其)basketball and football.

5.How long have you _________________（借）the book?

6.Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.

7.He comes from the         (south) part of China.

8.There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.round the world.

9.The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.

10.What is the            (mean) of the word?

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.marriage

2.developments

3.describe

4.especially

5.kept

6.unpleasant

7.southern

8.have been

9.harmless

10.meaning

【解析】

试题分析：

1.联系前文物主代词her,她的及汉语提示,可知填名词marriage,做介词of的宾语.marriage为抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.

2.联系前文修饰词many new 许多新的,及汉语提示,可知填复数名词developments,做句子表语.

3.结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,联系前文情态动词can,及汉语提示,可知填原形动词describe,做谓语.

4.句意:他喜欢不同的球类节目,尤其是篮球和足球.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词especially,作状语.

5.句意:这本书你要借多久?结合语境可知本句描述的是持续性动作,故谓语动词要用持续性动词,结合所给汉语,可知填过去分词kept,借,持有.

6.联系下文,我们都感到很烦.可听报告很令人不高兴.结合所给单词可知填pleasant的否定形式unpleasant,令人不高兴的.

7.句意:他来自中国的南方地区.结合语境及所给单词,可知填south的形容词形式southern,南方的,做定语.

8.联系下文时间状语since 1987,自从1987年以来,可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词用持续性动词,故填:have been

9.联系下文,你可以不加热直接喝,可知谁是无害的.结合所给单词可知填harmless,无害的.

10.联系前文定冠词the及下文介词of,可知填mean的名词形式meaning,意思,抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数.

考点：词汇基础及词形变化

点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。