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根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
【小题1】When the doctor arrived, the victim had already stopped __________(呼吸).
【小题2】The dry weather in Southeast China has been the main _________(原因) of the forest fires in the area since last autumn.
【小题3】The students often make __________ (相似) mistakes.
【小题4】In this Italian restaurant, you will have the chance to try everything _________(不同) from that in a Chinese one.


【小题1】breathing
【小题2】cause
【小题3】similar
【小题4】different

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:当医生到来时,受害人已经停止了呼吸。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境及汉语提示,可知填动名词breathing,呼吸,作宾语。
【小题2】句意:自从去年秋天以来,中国南部的干旱天气是这个地区的森林火灾的主要原因。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词cause,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题3】句意:学生们经常犯相似的错误。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词similar,作定语。
【小题4】句意:在这个意大利饭店,你将有机会尝试许多与中国不同的东西。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词different,不同的,做后置定语。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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