【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】不要忘记写下乔的房间号码。
Don't forget to ________ ________ Joe's room number.
【2】昨天下午一个老人在公园里摔倒了。
A old man ________ ________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
【3】我爷爷正在寻找他的眼镜。
My grandpa is _______ ______ his glasses.
【4】当我长大的时候我想成为一名宇航员。
I want to be an astronaut when I _______ ________.
【5】确保你能够按时到达。
_______ _______ that you can arrive on time.
【答案】
【1】 write down
【2】 fell down
【3】 looking for
【4】 grow up
【5】 Make sure
【解析】
【1】根据英汉句子对比可知"写下"未译成英语,其英文表达为"write down",又知空格前为不定式符号to 后跟动词原形,故答案为:(1). write (2).down.
【2】根据英汉句子对比可知"摔倒"未译成英语,其英文表达为" fall down",由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故答案填(1). fell(2). down.
【3】根据英汉句子对比可知"寻找"未译成英语,其英文表达为“look for”,根据句意“我爷爷正在寻找他的眼镜。”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词,look的现在分词是looking,故答案填(1). looking(2). for.
【4】根据英汉句子对比可知"长大"未译成英语,其英文表达为“grow up”,由句意可知本句陈述的是一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时,故答案填(1). grow(2). up.
【5】根据英汉句子对比可知"确保"未译成英语,其英文表达为“make sure”,本句是祈使句,所以动词用原形形式,又因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故答案填(1). Make(2).sure.
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小题,根据英汉句子对比可知"写下"未译成英语,其英文表达为"write down",又知空格前为不定式符号to 后跟动词原形,故答案为:(1). write (2).down。第2小题,根据英汉句子对比可知"摔倒"未译成英语,其英文表达为" fall down",由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故答案填(1). fell(2). down.
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