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【题目】C. 用单词的适当形式填空

1I tried ________(skate)yesterday. It was exciting.

2Lookatthesky.Canyouseethe bird ________(fly)inthesky?

3She________ (nothave)anytimeforthehousework yesterday.

4OurEnglishteacherenjoys________(teach)us.

5HanMeidecides________(tell)thestorytoher teacher.

6Don'tbeupset!Ithinkyoushouldkeep________(do)it.

7-I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.

-Believe in________(you) . You're the best in our club.

8Thetall________ (build)overthereisourschool library.

9Therearesome________ (different)between EnglishnamesandChinesenames.

10Linda forgot ________(bring)her keys this afternoon.

【答案】

1skating

2flying

3didn’t have

4teaching

5to tell

6doing

7yourself

8building

9differences

10to bring

【解析】

1句意:我昨天尝试过溜冰。这是令人兴奋的。由句子It was exciting.可知,我昨天尝试过溜冰。这件事做过了,因此用动名词,try doing sth. 尝试过某事。故填:skating。

2句意:看看天空。你能看见天空中飞翔的鸟吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见……正在做某事;因此用动名词表示动作的进行。故答案为:flying。

3句意:昨天她没有时间做家务。时间yesterday为过去的时间,因此本题的时态为过去时。Have为实意动词,因此要用助动词did来构成否定句。故填:didn’t have。

4句意:我们的英语老师喜欢教我们。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;enjoy后接动名词,故答案为:teaching。

5句意:韩梅决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事;decide后接动词不定式。故答案为:to tell。

6句意:不要难过!我认为你应该继续这样做。keep doing sth. 继续做同一件事情。由句子Don'tbeupset!说明要坚持做同一件事。故用动名词。答案为:doing。

7句意:——明天我要打网球。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部里最好的。Believe in后接反身代词。由句子I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.可知,you用反身代词yourself。故答案为:yourself。

8句意:那边的那座高楼是我们学校的图书馆。school library是一个建筑物,因此前面是名词,build的名词为building。tall building“高楼的意思。故本题填:building。

9句意:英语姓名和汉语姓名有一些不同之处。some“一些的意思,后面跟可数名词复数;different的名词为difference;故本题的答案为:differences。

10句意:琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了。forgot to do sth. 忘了去做某事;forgot doing sth. 忘记做过某事。结合本题的语境可知,琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了,也就是钥匙没带。故用动词不定式。所以答案为:to bring。

本题是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er—est,或在词前+more/lessmost/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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