【题目】根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
【1】England is one of ________ (欧洲) countries.
【2】2018 is China’s ________ (四十) anniversary of opening and reforming.
【3】Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task ________ (完全) alone with the shortest time.
【4】The students in Mr. Wang’s class are always ________ (鼓励) to voice their own ideas.
【5】In a debate, students need to show clearly whether they are ________ (反对) or for the topic.
【答案】
【1】European.
【2】fortieth.
【3】completely.
【4】encouraged.
【5】against.
【解析】
【1】句意:英国是欧洲国家之一。
根据所在位置,需要填入形容词作定语,来修饰countries,European意为“欧洲的”,故答案填European。
【2】句意:2018年是中国改革开放40周年。
根据所给空前面的China’s以及后面的anniversary可知,应该用序数词表顺序,forty“四十”的序数词是fortieth,故答案填fortieth。
【3】句意:虽然他是比赛中最年轻的一个,但他用最短的时间完全独自完成了任务。
根据所在位置,需要填入副词来修饰finished the task,completely意为“完全地”,故答案填completely。
【4】句意:王老师班上的学生总是被鼓励说出自己的想法。
根据主语The students in Mr. Wang’s class发不出encourage“鼓励”这个动作,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的构成:主语+be+done,所以应该填“鼓励”的过去分词encouraged,故答案填encouraged。
【5】句意:在辩论中,学生需要清楚地表明他们是反对还是赞成这个话题。
根据所给空后面for the topic“支持这个观点”可知应填入表示反对含义的介词,against意为“反对”,故答案填against。
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