【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
【1】Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. (city)
【2】Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)
【3】In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. (amaze)
【4】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. (harm)
【5】Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. (harmful)
【6】Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. (she)
【7】There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. (think)
【8】His father has been _________ for ten years. (die)
【9】The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. (gentle)
【10】_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. (final)
【答案】
【1】cities
【2】fiercer
【3】amazing
【4】harmless
【5】harm
【6】her
【7】thinker
【8】dead
【9】gently
【10】Finally
【解析】
【1】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
此处作表语,根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,可知此处填名词复数;city意为“城市”,是名词,其复数为cities,故答案为cities。
【2】句意:一些恐龙甚至比老虎还凶猛,它们还吃肉。
此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;fierce意为“凶猛的”,是形容词,其比较级为fiercer,故答案为fiercer。
【3】句意:在吉尼斯世界纪录中,我们可以轻易发现一些惊人的故事。
此处作定语修饰其后名词stories,应该用形容词;amaze意为“使……惊奇”,是动词,其形容词为amazing,意为“惊人的”,故答案为amazing。
【4】句意:一些恐龙像绵羊一样温顺,它们是无害的。
此处作表语,所以用形容词;根据前文说它们温顺,可知此处是说无害。harm意为“伤害”,是动词,其形容词为harmless,意为“无害的”,故答案为harmless。
【5】句意:在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
此处作宾语,应该用名词;harmful意为“有害的”,是形容词,其名词为harm,意为“伤害”,是名词,故答案为harm。
【6】句意:玛丽的爸爸给她买了一本百科全书。
此处作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格;she意为“她”,是人称代词主格,其宾格为her,故答案为her。
【7】句意:在中国居住着一个名叫孔子的伟大思想家。
此处作主语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知填名词单数;think意为“思考”,是动词,其名词为thinker,意为“思想家”,故答案为thinker。
【8】句意:他父亲死了十年了。
此处作表语,应该用形容词;die意为“死亡”,是动词,其形容词为dead,意为“死的”,表示一种延续的状态,故答案为dead。
【9】句意:这个医生习惯和他的病人温柔地讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak,所以用副词;gentle意为“温柔的”,是形容词,其副词为gently,故答案为gently。
【10】句意:最终,华特获得了他真正喜欢的工作——为电影画动画。
此处修饰一整个句子,应该用副词;final意为“最后的”,是形容词,其副词在词尾加ly,故答案为Finally。
此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及所给单词进行词形变换,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。此处作表语,根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,可知此处填名词复数;city意为“城市”,是名词,其复数为cities,故答案为cities。小题2,句意为“一些恐龙甚至比老虎还凶猛,它们还吃肉”。此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;fierce意为“凶猛的”,是形容词,其比较级为fiercer,故答案为fiercer。
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