Stop! Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud and unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, tractors and so on. And, to some people, rock bands are also noise.
What happened to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping, But, most important, constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
【小题1】 From the article we know noise is ___________.
A.wanted sound | B.loud and unwanted sound |
C. all sounds that you can hear | D.comfortable sound |
【小题2】 A “decibel” is a _________
A.unit that measures sound | B.kind of noise |
C.machine that makes very loud noise | D.person who hates noise |
【小题3】According to the passage, loud noise can ________.
A.help people sleep better | B.stop machine |
C. cause a loss of hearing | D.kill people |
【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that __________
A.noise pollution can be a serious problem |
B.rock bands are noisy |
C.noise can cause people to be mad |
D.some people hate noise deeply |
【小题5】 Study the chart below, Which room would be the quietest?
Room
| Noise Level
|
A
| 35 decibels
|
B
| 120 decibels
|
C
| 130 decibels
|
D
| 40 decibelsA. Room A | B. Room B | C. Room C | D. Room D |
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科目:初中英语
来源:
题型:阅读理解
Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉机), rock music is also noise. What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant(不断的) loud noise can cause a loss of hearing. Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level(层次) causes the great hearing loss. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案- 1.
According to the passage, noise is ______.- A.
any kind of sound - B.
a loud or unwanted sound - C.
all sounds that you can hear - D.
terrible sound
- 2.
A decibel is a ______.- A.
unit that measures sound - B.
kind of noise - C.
machine that makes loud noise - D.
person who hates sound
- 3.
According to the passage, loud noise can ______.- A.
help people to sleep better - B.
stop machines - C.
cause a loss of hearing - D.
kill people
- 4.
We can conclude(推断) from the passage that ______.- A.
noise is a serious problem - B.
rock music isn’t noisy - C.
noise is only from traffic - D.
some people hate any sound
- 5.
Study that diagram below. would be the quietest.
Room Noise Level A 40~65 decibels B 35 decibels C 120 decibels D 130 decibels |
- A.
Room A - B.
Room B - C.
Room C - D.
Room D
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科目:初中英语
来源:
题型:
根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。请将答案转涂到答题卡51至60处。E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD; H涂BC; I涂BD;J涂CD。 A. to B. home C. behind D. fast E. foreign F. scared G. joke H. close I. playing J. so | One day a mother mouse and her babies were out. They were enjoying 76 games. Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! The cat hid(藏) 77 a big tree. She could hear the mice talk. After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened, the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started 78 run after them. The mother mouse and her babies began to run away. They hurried towards their 79 But the baby mice were 80 frightened that they could not run very 81 . The cat came 82 . What was to be done? The mother mouse stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like an angry dog. The cat was so 83 that she ran away. The mother mouse turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a 84 language!” Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat. “Oh, the cat's coming back. We must run right now.” The mother mouse called out to her children. “Haha! It's only a 85 ”said one of her children. “I have learned a foreign language.”
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