Question

【题目】任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two【1】in the world
People in poor countries only have a【2】 food to eat.	People in 【3】countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to 【4】weight by going on diets or 【5】.
The land is too poor for plants to 【6】.	The air and the rivers are not【7】. There is 【8】 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land 【】and find the water.	People should spend a long time【9】the air and the river clean and building more houses.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】parts

【2】little

【3】rich

【4】lose

【5】exercising

【6】grow

【7】clean

【8】much/heavy

【9】rich

【10】making

【解析】

试题分析：我们的世界可以分成两个部分，一部分富有，一部分贫穷，这两个世界里，人们的生活是截然相反的，但是他们也都有各自的问题。

【1】parts部分，是名词part的复数形式。根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是我们的这个世界可以分成两部分，一部分是富有的，另一部分是贫穷的。因此这篇短文的题目就是世界的两个部分，故应填parts。

【2】little少的，小的。根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat可知，在贫穷的地方，很多人没有足够的东西吃。因此这里应该填little。

【3】rich富有的，形容词。根据In the rich part, many people eat too much可知，在富有地区的人们吃得太多。

【4】lose失去，丢失，这里lose weight意思是减肥。根据短文中in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise可知，在富有的地区，人们变得越来越胖，必须节食或者做运动来减肥。

【5】exercising锻炼，是动名词形式。根据短文中in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise可知，在富有的地区的人们变得越来越胖，所以要节食或者锻炼来减肥。这句话中by是介词，表示通过……方式，故这里应用动名词形式。

【6】grow生长，种植，是一个动词。根据短文中The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知，在一些贫穷的国家里，土地非常贫瘠，不能种植庄稼。由此可知应填grow。

【7】clean干净的，形容词。根据短文中But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water.可知，在富有的国家里，空气和河流都非常脏，不能呼吸、不能去游泳或者喝水。原文中的dirty是脏的，也就是不干净的，故填clean。

【8】much/heavy多的，重的，在这里修饰后面的名词traffic，表示交通拥挤。根据短文中The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly.可知，在富有国家里，道路上充满了人和车，交通非常的拥挤。故填much或者heavy。

【9】rich富有的，肥沃的。根据文意The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知，在一些贫穷的国家里土地非常贫瘠，不能种植庄稼，因此我们应学会如何让土地变得肥沃。故应填poor的反义词rich。

【10】making使，是一个使役动词。根据短文中We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time可知，对于发达国家里的污染问题，我们应采取一些措施，使空气和河流变得干净。这句话中spend 表示花费，常用于句型spend+一段时间+in doing sth.，花费时间做某事。由这个句型可知，这里应填动名词形式making。