【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Think about how you use artificial (人造的) light every day. In the morning, a light on your clock shows the time. When you use your computer, television, and a phone, their screens light up. Traffic lights tell you w 【1】 to stop and go when you drive. You turn on lights in your car and in your house at night. These are just some of the w【2】 you use artificial light. Now think a 【3】 living without artificial light. How different would your life be?
In the past, people use fire for light at night. Then from 3,000 BC, people started using candles. After that lamps (灯) were i 【4】, people used oil and gas to light the lamps. Finally, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented a safe and easy way to use the electric light bulb (电灯泡). His invention c【5】our world.
Before the light bulb, it was so d【6】 at night that people could not do much work. Electric light changed that. Business grew. People could do more at night and they could do things during the day more e【7】. If you look at a picture of our planet from space at night, you can see how the light bulb changed life on Earth.
We depend on electric light from energy sources (来源) like oil, gas, or coal. But those energy sources c【8】pollution. One answer to this problem is to use a c【9】source of energy, for example, solar power (太阳能). Scientists have found a way to catch the energy of the sun’s light and save i【10】 to use later. So now the sun can light our homes at night.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】ways
【3】about
【4】invented
【5】changed
【6】dark
【7】easily
【8】create/cause
【9】cleaner/clean
【10】it
【解析】
文章大意:想想你每天如何使用人造光。早上,钟上的灯会显示时间。当你使用电脑、电视和电话时,它们的屏幕会亮起。你的生活会有多不同?在过去,人们在夜晚用火照明。从公元前3000年开始,人们开始使用蜡烛。在1879年,托马斯·爱迪生发明了一种安全、简单的使用电灯泡的方法。我们依靠来自能源(如石油、天然气或煤)的电光源。所以现在太阳可以在晚上照亮我们的家。
【1】句意:交通灯告诉你什么时候停车,什么时候开车。根据空后 to stop and go 可知,此空是疑问词与动词不定式连用,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填 when 。
【2】句意:这些只是你使用人造光的一些方法。根据空前some of the可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意可知,此空是方法的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填ways。
【3】句意:现在想像没有人造光的生活。根据空后living可知,此空是介词,根据句意可知,此空是思考,想像的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填about。
【4】句意:灯被发明后,人们用石油和天然气来照明。根据空前lamps (灯) were可知,此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,此空是发明的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填. Invented。
【5】句意:他的发明改变了我们的世界。根据上句谓语动词invented可知,此句是一般过去时态。此空是改变的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填changed。
【6】句意:在灯泡之前,晚上很黑,人们不能做很多工作。根据可前so和空后at night可知,此空应填形容词,是黑暗的; 昏暗的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填dark。
【7】句意:人们晚上可以做得更多,白天也可以做得更容易。根据前面do things可知,此空应填副词,容易的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填easily。
【8】句意:但是这些能源会造成污染。根据空后名词pollution可知,此空应填谓语动词,主语是But those energy sources,此空是造成,引起的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填create/cause。
【9】句意:解决这个问题的一个办法是使用清洁的能源,例如太阳能。根据空前a 和空后source of energy,可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意可知,此空是清洁的意思,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填. cleaner/clean。
【10】句意:科学家们已经找到了一种方法来捕捉太阳光的能量,并将其保存下来供日后使用。根据固定用法send sb.to do sth派某人去做某事,此空作形式宾语,根据句意和首字母可知,此空故填it。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。本题首先要粗读短文,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识,根据首字母提示,写出单词,做出形式上的变化,使文章通顺。
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