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【题目】根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。

1family ______(名词复数)

2eat ______(反义词)

3want ______(近义词)

4have ______(动词的单数第三人称形式)

5some ______(同义词)

6peach ______(名词复数)

7noodle ______(名词复数)

8hungry ______(反义词)

9fish ______(名词复数)

10much ______(近义词)

【答案】

1families

2drink

3would like

4has

5any

6peaches

7noodles

8full

9fish/fishes

10many

【解析】

1family名词,家庭,其复数形式符合单词以辅音字母加y结尾,变yi,再加es”的名词变复数的规则变化。所以答案为:families。

2eat动词,吃; drink动词,喝,与eat意思相反。所以答案为:drink。

3want动词,想要;would like 需要,与want同意。所以答案为:would like。

4have动词,吃、喝、有,其第三人称单数为has。所以答案为:has。

5some形容词或代词,一些,通常用在肯定句中;any形容词或代词,一些,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,故someany是同义词。所以答案为:any。

6peach桃子,其复数形式符合s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,末尾加es”的名词变复数的规则变化。所以答案为:peaches。

7noodle名词,面条;其复数形式符合末尾直接加s”的名词变复数的规则变化。所以答案为:noodles。

8hungry形容词,饥饿的;full形容词,饱的;所以hungryfull是反义词。所以答案为:full。

9fish名词,鱼;fish用作可数名词指鱼的条数时单数和复数形式相同(two fish两条鱼),指鱼的种类时复数形式才为fishes。所以答案为:fish/fishes。

10much形容词,许多,修饰不可数名词;many形容词,许多,修饰可数名词复数。故muchmany是近义词。所以答案为:many。

牢记名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化; 注意像fish等名词的一词多义,以及其复数形式的不同;辨析someany、manymuch等近义词的用法。

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