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9.Lan Lan,a student of Grade Seven in Lushan,was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23.Guess what she drew---a house with wings.When the teacher asked why she did so,Lan said if her house could (81)fly,it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake.
Lan's hometown was hit by a(82)strongearthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured.Many people became homeless.Soldiers and doctors(83)quicklyarrived in the area,saving people and rebuilding homes.Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.
Although we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening,we can use some methods to (84)
reduceharm.During an earthquake,do not jump out of high buildings because it is very (85)dangerous.Another method is to cover your head and neck (86)undera strong table or desk.If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby,you can also stay by a wall,and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.And then you must keep calm and stay there (87)until the shaking stops.
Japan is a (88)country which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes.From a very young age,the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them.Students often receive earthquake training.Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light,a radio,water and enough food for several days.This helps people to stay (89)aliveafter an earthquake.
"There should be more safety(90)trainingat schools in our country,"said Xu Jiannong,an education expert in Beijing.There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.

分析 短文大意:一个名叫兰兰 一个在庐山的一个七年级学生的画(带有翅膀的房子)引入主题,她说如果房子会飞,它将不会在地震中倒塌.兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击,至少196人在这次地震中丧生,超过11000人受伤.很多人变成无家.士兵和医生快速到达当地,挽救人们并且重建家园.很多钱被送去帮助那些需要的人.尽管我们不能阻止地震发生,我们能用一些方法减少伤害.发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险.另一个方法就是用桌子或者椅子把你的头或者脖子盖着.如果附近没有躲避的地方,你也能待在一个墙边,用你的手臂或者手遮住你的头或者颈部.然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里直到地震结束.
日本是处在地震带的一个国家并且它很擅长应对地震.从很小的年龄开始起,日本人已经被教授如何在地震中幸存.孩子们经常获得地震逃生训练.几乎每个日本家庭你能够找到救生装备,手电筒,收音机,水和足够几天生活的食物.这帮助他们地震之后还能活着.教育专家徐建龙在北京说,在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练.毫无疑问,一个人的生命高于一切.

解答 81.fly;考查动词辨析,根据语境,猜猜她画了一个带有翅膀的什么样的房子,所以这个房子能"飞",以f开头,故填fly.
82.strong;考查形容词辨析,兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击,"强烈的"以s开头,故天strong.
83.quickly;考查副词辨析,根据语境,士兵和医生快速到达当地.快速地,且以q开头,故填quickly.
84.reduce; 考查动词辨析,根据语境,我们不能阻止地震发生,我们能用一些方法"减少"伤害.减少,且以r开头,故填reduce.
85.dangerous; 考查形容词辨析,根据语境,发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险,危险的,以d开头故填dangerous.
86.under; 考查介词辨析,根据语境,另一个方法就把你的头或者脖子躲在椅子的下面,在…的下面,且以u开头,故填under.
87.until; 考查连词辨析,然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里"直到"地震结束,直到…且以u开头,故填until.
88.country; 考查名词词辨析,根据语境日本是处在地震带的一个"国家"并且它很擅长应对地震,国家,且以c开头,前面有a修饰填名词单数,故填country.
89.alive;考查形容词辨析,根据语境这帮助他们地震之后还能活着,stay 后接形容词,处于某种状态,活着的,以a开头,故填形容词alive.
90.training; 考查动词辨析,根据语境,在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练.训练,且以t开头,故填名词training.

点评 首字母阅读填空,考查词汇积累,考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词.

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