Question

You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?

A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.

"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.

Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.

From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.

To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.

"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.

A. to set the air conditioning cooler

B. to check the use of energy in public places

C. to stop people using air conditioning

D. to make sure that more energy will be produced

2.Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.

A. 1200 B. 800C. 400D. 133

3.Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?

A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003.

C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009.

4.According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.

A. there are few ways to protect the environment

B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy

C. it's easy for one to do something good for the environment

D. it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文介绍一类新式警察，节能警察。他们执勤时检查公共场所的浪费电能情况，其中一项就是空调温度要控制在26度以下，这样做的目的就是为了防止全球变暖，保护环境。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places.“他们在城市四处走动为了检查女官、办公楼、购物中心及其他公共场所的能源使用情况。”可知答案，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season “如果每个人都把空调设置成26度，北京一年夏天会用去4亿千瓦的电量。那是北京一夏天用电的三分之一。”可知，一夏天北京用电是400million的三倍，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters.“从年1986到2005年，中国遇到了20个暖冬。”可知选项中1999-2003在这一范围内，故选B。

4.推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了北京环境工程师刘谦光的话：We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives．“我们想要告诉人们有很多特定的方式可以保护环境。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到正确的方式去做。”可以推断，他的意思是要想保护环境很简单，从身边的小事做起即可。故选C。

考点：环保类短文阅读。