【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】—Can you____________(come)to my house for dinner?
—I'd love to, but I have to ____________(help)my parents at home.
【2】Thank you for___________(ask)me to your birthday party.
【3】He is trying __________(go)out. Please________(help)him _______(open)the door.
【4】Do you want_________(go)__________ (swim)with us on Saturday afternoon?
【5】Would you like __________(come)to my office ___________(discuss)the report?
【6】Do you often practice _________(play)soccer after school?
【7】His____________(America)friends plan to visit China during their vacation.
【8】It's good for our health _________(have)football training.
【答案】
【1】 come help
【2】asking
【3】 to go help (to) open
【4】 to go swimming
【5】 to come to discuss
【6】playing
【7】American
【8】to have
【解析】
【1】句意:——你能来我家吃晚饭吗?——我愿意,但是我不得不在家给我父母帮忙。
问句一般疑问句“情态动词+主语+动词+其他”,此空为动词原形,come表示“来”;回答中have to表示“不得不”,后接动词原形,help表示“帮助”。故答案我come;help。
【2】句意:谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日派对。
thank you for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”,for为介词,后接动词ing形式。ask表示“邀请”,动词ing形式为asking。故答案为asking。
【3】句意:他正尽力想出去。请帮他打开门。
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,第一个空为动词不定式to go;please开头的祈使句,后接动词原形,因此第二个空为help;help sb.(to)sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,既可以用动词原形,也可以用动词不定式。故答案为to go;help;(to)open。
【4】句意:周六下午你想要跟我们一起去游泳吗?
want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此第一个空为to go;固定搭配“go+动词ing形式”,表示“从事某项体育或娱乐活动”。因此第二个空用动词ing形式swimming。故答案为to go;swimming。
【5】句意:你想要来我办公室讨论一下报告吗?
would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此第一个空用动词不定式to come;第二个空为不定式作目的状语,因此用to discuss。故答案为to come;to discuss。
【6】句意:你经常在放学后练习踢足球吗?
practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,因此此空用动词ing形式playing。故答案为playing。
【7】句意:他的美国朋友们计划在假期去中国旅行。
此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,所给词America表示“美国”,名词,形容词形式为American,表示“美国的”。故答案为American。
【8】句意:进行足球训练对我们的健康有好处。
固定句型It’s adj. for sth./sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人/某事物有好处”,因此此空用动词不定式形式,即to have。故答案为to have。
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