【题目】根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】The number of the students in that school ________(grow) 25% last year.
【2】Mum, one ________(five) of the girls wear glasses in my class.
【3】When we got to the panda research centre, Miss Gao was _____(prepare) milk for baby pandas.
【4】Shanghai is a very ________(huge) city with more than 20 million people.
【5】In the evening we can see ________(billion) of stars in the shy.
【答案】
【1】grew
【2】fifth
【3】preparing
【4】huge
【5】billions
【解析】
【1】句意:那个学校的学生人数去年增长了25%。
本句缺谓语动词;last year去年,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填grew。
【2】句意:妈妈,我们班五分之一的女生都戴眼镜。
分数由基数词和序数构成——分子用基数词,分母用序数,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。one fifth五分之一,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填fifth。
【3】句意:当我们到达熊猫研究中心时,高老师正在为熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。
本句是when引导的时间状语从句,表示主从动作几乎同时发生,主句多用进行时;“was doing”表示过去进行时结构,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填preparing。
【4】句意:上海是一个有2000多万人口的大城市。
名词city(城市)需用形容词修饰,副词very(非常)修饰形容词;根据with more than 20 million people有2000多万人口,可知是大城市;结合所给单词提示,故填huge。
【5】句意:晚上我们可以看到天空中有数十亿颗星星。
billion/hundred等和of连用表盖指时需用复数形式;billions of数以亿计的,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填billions。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,语法正确。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4,名词city(城市)需用形容词修饰,副词very(非常)修饰形容词;根据with more than 20 million people有2000多万人口,可知是大城市;结合所给单词提示,故填huge。
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