【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):)
【1】The ______ of the company are discussing the plan for the next year. (manage)
【2】______, he failed the test though he had tried his best. (lucky)
【3】Ice turns into water in the warm room, it is a ______ change. (physics)
【4】With the season changing, many things are on ______ in shops. (sell)
【5】Tom’s cousin is a successful ______. She runs a big company. (business)
【6】May has ______ finished her four-year study in the UK. (success)
【7】It’s ______ for Tom to say a lot today because he is always quiet. (usual)
【8】My mother works as a shop ______ in the city center.(assist)
【答案】
【1】managers
【2】Unluckily
【3】physical
【4】sale
【5】businessman
【6】successfully
【7】unusual
【8】assistant
【解析】
【1】句意:公司的管理层正在讨论明年的计划。
根据the+名词+of,结合“The ______ of the company are discussing the plan”可知是名词复数,结合所给单词。故答案为managers。
【2】句意:不幸运的是,尽管他尽了最大的努力,考试还是不及格。
分析句子“______, he failed the test though he had tried his best”可知此处缺副词修饰整个句子,结合所给单词,可知此处是“不幸的是”,故答案为Unluckily。
【3】句意:冰在温暖的房间里会变成水,这是一种物理变化。
根据“change”可知此处缺形容词,修饰名词。结合所给单词,故答案为physical。
【4】句意:随着季节的变化,商店里许多东西都在打折。
根据on sale表示“打折”,结合“ many things are on ______ in shops”可知此处缺“打折”,结合所给单词。故答案为sale。
【5】句意:汤姆的表弟是一个成功的商人。他经营着一家大公司。
根据“a successful”可知此处缺单数名词,结合所给单词,故答案为businessman。
【6】句意:梅成功地完成了她在英国的四年学习。
根据“has finished”可知此处缺副词修饰动词,结合所给单词,故答案为successfully。
【7】句意:汤姆今天沉默寡言,所以不大爱说话。
根据it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,所以此处缺形容词;结合“Tom to say a lot today because he is always quiet”可知此处是“不寻常的”,故答案为unusual。
【8】句意:我妈妈在市中心做店员。
根据“a shop”可知此处是缺单数名词,结合所给单词,故答案为assistant。
适当形式填空:
每道题后面会给一个基础词,要结合文章上下文的时态,以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意,并且无语法等错误。
如果所给的词是名词,无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的s或者es,或者把f变成ves等。要注意有的名词是单复数同形的;
如果是动词,就要看是过去时还是现在时,过去时要变成相应的过去式,如加ed等。如果是现在时要看主语是不是三单(第三人称单数),要加相应的s或es等;
如果给的是形容词,要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的,如果是,要把这个所给的形容词变成相应的副词,比如加ly等。还有注意有无比较级。
本文第五题考查了名词单数。根据“a successful”可知此处缺单数名词,结合所给单词,故答案为businessman。
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