Question

【题目】阅读理解
One story about Jack, an Irishman（爱尔兰人）, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy（吝啬） with his money. So he was sent to hell地狱. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan) （魔鬼撒旦）, so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip（萝卜）, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla（督伊德神）. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary（小学校） school. Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. we went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!"
The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment（评价） on our costumes. Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady. Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags." But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away?
Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off.
No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.
（1）Why wasn't Jack allowed into Heaven?
A.Because he made lots of bad things.
B.Because he hurt God.
C.Because he was selfish and not generous.
D.Because he didn't like Heaven.
（2）What did Irish children make Jack's lanterns from?
A.A large potato or pumpkin.
B.A large potato or turnip.
C.A large turnip or pumpkin.
D.A large turnip or orange.
（3）What did we say when we came to neighbors' houses at Halloween?
A."Trick or treat!"
B.“Good evening!”
C.“Nice to meet you!"
D.“I beg you!”
（4）How neighbors deal with us?
A.They invited us to their house and treat us.
B.They always asked us to go away quickly.
C.They always called our parents and tell them what had happened.
D.They gave us some candy or an apple.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文主要讲述了关于万圣节的一个故事，着重提到了孩子们的表现。
（1）细节理解题。解析：根据第一段内容可知，关于万圣节有这样一个故事。有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人，因为他对钱特别的吝啬，就不允许他进入天堂，而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地狱，罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。故正确答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。解析：根据文中句子 Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip可知爱尔兰的孩子们用大土豆或萝卜做杰克的灯笼。故正确答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。解析：根据文中句子we went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!"可知万圣节来到邻居家的房子时会按响门铃大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋”。故正确答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。解析：根据文中句子But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags."可知他们总是会给我们一些糖果或者一个苹果来对付我们，由此可知D是正确的，故正确答案选D。