【题目】翻译词组(中英互译)
【1】散步________
【2】half an hour _______
【3】play basketball_______
【4】对….没有好处_________
【5】after dinner________
【6】不健康的习惯_________
【7】healthy activities________
【8】体育锻炼_________
【9】either……or….._________
【10】a quarter past seven____
【答案】
【1】take a walk
【2】半小时
【3】打篮球
【4】be not good for
【5】晚饭后
【6】unhealthy habits
【7】健康的活动
【8】play sports
【9】或者……或者
【10】7:15
【解析】
【1】take a walk散步,是一个固定短语。
【2】half 一半;an hour一个小时;half an hour就是半小时。
【3】play basketball打篮球,是固定短语。在球类运动的前面不能加冠词。
【4】be good for…是固定短语,对…有好处。这里需要填的是没有好处,在be动词后面加not。
【5】after在…之后;dinner晚饭。故after dinner的意思是晚饭后。
【6】healthy是健康的,形容词,反义词是加前缀un,变成unhealthy;habit习惯, 是一个名词,这里指不健康的习惯,是有很多的,habit用复数。故填unhealthy habits。
【7】healthy健康的,是一个形容词;activities活动,是activity的复数形式。
【8】play sports做运动,做锻炼,是固定短语。
【9】either…or…是一个连词短语,意思是或者…或者…,连接两个并列的成分。
【10】quarter是十五分钟,一刻钟;past过…。故这个短语表示的时间是7点15分。
这个题目是英汉互译,考查了一些固定短语的用法,平时的学习中应注意积累这样的短语,并能在语境中使用。例如第3小题,play这个动词可以不仅是“玩”的意思,它可以指“打球,弹奏乐器等”,play basketball就是打篮球,注意在球类运动的前面不加冠词。再如第6小题和第7小题,考查了healthy和unhealthy,他们是一对反义词,都是形容词,后面修饰名词的复数形式。
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