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【题目】翻译词组(中英互译)

1散步________

2half an hour _______

3play basketball_______

4….没有好处_________

5after dinner________

6不健康的习惯_________

7healthy activities________

8体育锻炼_________

9either……or….._________

10a quarter past seven____

【答案】

1take a walk

2半小时

3打篮球

4be not good for

5晚饭后

6unhealthy habits

7健康的活动

8play sports

9或者……或者

107:15

【解析】

1take a walk散步,是一个固定短语。

2half 一半;an hour一个小时;half an hour就是半小时。

3play basketball打篮球,是固定短语。在球类运动的前面不能加冠词。

4be good for…是固定短语,对有好处。这里需要填的是没有好处,在be动词后面加not。

5after之后;dinner晚饭。故after dinner的意思是晚饭后。

6healthy是健康的,形容词,反义词是加前缀un,变成unhealthy;habit习惯, 是一个名词,这里指不健康的习惯,是有很多的,habit用复数。故填unhealthy habits。

7healthy健康的,是一个形容词;activities活动,是activity的复数形式。

8play sports做运动,做锻炼,是固定短语。

9either…or…是一个连词短语,意思是或者或者,连接两个并列的成分。

10quarter是十五分钟,一刻钟;past。故这个短语表示的时间是715分。

这个题目是英汉互译,考查了一些固定短语的用法,平时的学习中应注意积累这样的短语,并能在语境中使用。例如第3小题,play这个动词可以不仅是“玩”的意思,它可以指“打球,弹奏乐器等”,play basketball就是打篮球,注意在球类运动的前面不加冠词。再如第6小题和第7小题,考查了healthyunhealthy,他们是一对反义词,都是形容词,后面修饰名词的复数形式。

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