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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    The newspaper________a few minutes ago．


    1. A.
      was come
    2. B.
      came
    3. C.
      has come
    4. D.
      was coming
    B
    分析：由a few minutes ago判断出应该用一般过去时，排除C和D，A项的was come在形式上是被动语态的结构，但这是错误的。有同学学了被动语态之后，认为the newspaper不会自己来的，是邮递员送来的，因此就判断为被动语态，这样实际上是偷换了一个动词，如果动词是deliver(投递)的话，本句确实要用被动语态，句子是The newspaper was elivered here a few minutes ago．问题是本句中的动词是come，而come是不及物动词，不及物动词是没有被动语态的。(延伸)被动语态就是主动语态的宾语作主语，谓语动词要变为被动语态的结构，因为只有及物动词才有宾语，所以只有及物动词才有可能改为被动语态结构，不及物动词是没有被动语态的。记住常见的不及物动词come，go，happen(发生)，take place以及表示“到达”的get to，arrive，“离开”的leave等，还要注意有些及物动词也没有被动语态，如have，cost，reach(到达)等。(延伸)被动语态谓语结构的总公式是“be+动词的过去分词”，在助动词be上体现时态，所以在掌握被动语态的结构时要熟记be的各种时态形式，要熟记不规则动词的过去分词。
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