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用所给词的适当形式填空.(10分)

1.He is very lazy.He _________his homework every day. ( not do )

2.Lucy _________ the piano when I went to see her last night. ( play )

3.Listen! Someone            (cry) in the next room.

4.He told me that the sun       (rise) in the east.

5.We’ll go to the beach if it            (not rain)tomorrow.

6.     ( not be ) late for school.

7.The short play             (write) by Lu Xun in 1932

8.My mother went out an hour ago.she            (be)back in half an hour.

9. you      (finish)your work? —— Not yet.

10.Li Ming       (read ) this book two days ago.

 

【答案】

1.doesn’t do

2.was playing

3.is crying

4.rises

5.doesn’t  rain

6.Don’t be

7.was written

8.will be

9.Have, finished

10.read

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据时间状语可知句子为一般现在时态,缺少谓语动词,主语为单数第三人称,故否定形式借助于doesn’t构成,填:doesn’t do。

2.根据时间状语从句,当我我昨晚去看她时,可知主句描述的是过去正在进行的动作,主语Lucy是单数第三人称,助动词用单数,故填:was playing。

3.根据上文Listen! ,可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,主语是单数第三人称,故助动词用单数,填:is crying。

4.太阳升起是客观存在的现象,用一般现在时态。主语sun是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填:rises。

5.当主句为将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,it是单数第三人称,故助动词用单数,填:doesn’t  rain。

6.祈使句的否定式一般由Don’t+原形动词构成。故填:Don’t be。

7.联系下文可知考查被动语态。根据时间状语可知句子表示的是过去的状态,用过去时态。主语是单数第三人称,故助动词用单数,填:was written。

8.根据时间状语in half an hour.半小时后,可知句子为一般将来时态,填:will be。

9.联系下文Not yet.可知上文为现在完成时态,句子主语you是第二人称,故助动词用have,填:Have, finished。

10.根据时间状语two days ago 可知本句为一般过去时态,read的过去时态和原形词形一直,读音不同。故填:read。

考点:动词填空

点评:动词填空应注意:1、时态,应该根据句子的时间来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中。

 

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