One day, a poor farmer took a bag of rice to the town. He didn't know what to do when the b 1. fell of his horse. It was too h 2. for him to carry. He hoped that someone would come and h 3. him. Before long a man came over, b 4. the farmer's heart sank(下沉)when he s 5. the man because he was the great man in the town. The farmer was a 6. to ask for help. As soon as he came up to the f 7. , the great man got down his horse and said: “You need my help, d 8. you? Let me help you. "Then he took one end of the bag onto the horse.“ H9. can I thank you?" Well," the great man answered, "If you see anyone in n 10. of help, do the same for him.”
1.bag
2.heavy
3.help
4.but
5.saw
6.afraid
7.farmer
8.don’t
9.how
10.need
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个农民驮着一袋大米去城里,在路上,他的大米袋子掉了下来,可是他自己又搬不动,需要人的帮助。这时城里的一个伟人恰巧来了,他主动的帮助了这个农民,并让他也去帮助同样需要帮助的人。
1.当包从马上掉下来的时候他不知道该怎么办。bag 包,袋子。根据上句话中a poor farmer took a bag of rice to the town可知,一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米去城里,所以这里是袋子从马上掉下来。故填bag。
2.这个袋子对他来说太重了搬不动。heavy重的,是一个形容词。根据上文的意思可知,这个农民带着一袋大米,这个袋子掉下去的时候,因为太重,他搬不动,所以他不知道该怎么办。故填heavy。
3.他希望有人来帮助他。help 是一个动词,意思是帮助。根据文意可知,这个贫穷的农民带着大米去城里,他的这一袋大米从马上掉下来了,袋子太重他自己搬不动,所以他希望有人来帮助他。故填help。
4.不久过来了一个男的,但是这个农民的心沉了下来,因为这个人是城里的一个伟大的人。but 但是,表示转折。根据文意可知,本来这个农民想找个人来帮忙,这时正好过来一个人,但是他看到这个人是城里的一个伟大的人,他不敢请求他的帮助,所以这里表示转折的关系。
5.但是当他看到这个人的时候,这个农民的心沉了下来,因为这个人是城里的一个伟大的人。saw 是see 的过去式,意思是看见。根据文意可知,当他看见这个人是城里的一个伟大的人的时候,他的心沉下来了。全文用的都是一般过去时,故这里填saw。
6.他害怕请求他的帮助。afraid 是一个形容词,意思是害怕的。根据文意可知,因为这个人是城里的一个伟大的人,所以他害怕向他求助。故填afraid,这里使用的是句型be afraid to do sth.
7.他一走近这个农民,这个伟人就从马上下来说……。farmer 农民。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是一个贫穷的农民去城里的事情,所以这里应该是这个伟人走近了这个农民。故填farmer。
8.他一走近这个农民,这个伟人就从马上下来说:你需要我的帮助,是吗?根据句意可知,这里是一个反意疑问句,故填don’t you。
9.农民说:我该怎样感谢你呢?how 怎样,根据文意可知,那个伟人帮助了那个农民,这个农民不知道该怎样向他表示感谢。故填how。
10.如果你看到有需要帮助的人,对他做相同的事情就行。in need of 有……的需要,是一个固定的短语。根据文意可知,这个伟人对农民说,让他去帮助其他有需要的人。
考点:阅读填空。
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