【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
【1】三十年前,他们各奔前程。
Thirty years ago, they ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ for their future.
【2】在家为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。
It is the parents' job to ________________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________________ their children.
【3】他们沉默地坐在那儿。
They sat there ________________ ________________.
【4】多亏其他国家的帮助,日本人地震后生活平静。(词数不限)
________________ from other countries, people in Japan live a peaceful life after the earthquake.
【5】别和他吵,他毕竟是个孩子。(词数不限)
Don't quarrel with him. ________________, he is a kid.
【答案】
【1】 went on separate ways
【2】 provide for
【3】 in silence
【4】Thanks to the help
【5】After all
【解析】
【1】短语go on separate one’s way意为各奔东西,根据时间状语 thirty years ago可知用一般过去时态,故填went on separate ways。
【2】短语provide sth. for sb.意为为某人提供某物。 句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。”to后面跟动词原形。故填provide;for。
【3】介词短语in silence意为沉默地,不出声地,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词sat。
【4】短语thanks to意为幸亏,由于,后跟名词help作宾语,在句首首字母要大写,故填Thanks to the help。
【5】短语after all意为毕竟,是插入语,作副词短语。故填after all。
翻译题主要考查学生们英语的表达能力和对句子的理解能力。首先理解句中每个单词或短语的意思,注意不要逐词翻译,应从句子整体结构出发,看清使用的短语和句型,翻译时注意语句通顺、流畅。汉译英要稍难一些,注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,每句话后面给出了应使用的句型,要按照题目要求进行翻译。同时需要注意使用正确的时态,谓语动词的形式相应的变化。例如第3小题,考查动词的时态,根据时间状语thirty years ago可知,本句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went;再如第3小题,考查介词短语in silence沉默地的用法;第4小题考查短语thanks to幸亏的用法。
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