【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子。
【1】你应该尽量多吃些水果。
You should_______ _______ _________more fruit.
【2】医生建议我在家休息三天。
The doctor________me_______ __________ at home for three days.
【3】在这家店里你找不到便宜的东西。
You can’t find________ _________in this shop.
【4】下次别这么粗心了。
______ _______ _______ _________ next time.
【5】李敏花了一个小时的时间才把作业写完。
________ _________ Li Min an hour_________ __________her homework.
【答案】
【1】 try to eat
【2】 advised to stay
【3】 anything cheap
【4】 Don’t be so careless
【5】 It took to finish
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“尽量”和“吃”。try尝试,尽量,用try to do“尽量做某事”。eat吃。且根据空前should可知,用动词原形,故答案为try to eat。
【2】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“建议”和“在家”。advise建议,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,且根据空后at home可知,用stay。且根据句意可知,表示医生过去建议我,用一般过去时,故答案为advised,to和stay。
【3】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“便宜的东西”。cheap形容词,便宜的;something用于肯定句中译为“一些东西”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方的肯定回答,译为“一些东西”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些东西”。根据空前can’t可知,在否定句中译为“一些东西”,用anything,且形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面,即“复合不定代词+形容词”。故答案为anything cheap。
【4】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“别这么粗心了”。根据句式可知,用祈使句,祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头。careless粗心的,形容词,用be动词。so如此,这么;祈使句的否定形式直接在动词原形前加don’t。空位于句首,故答案为Don’t, be, so和careless。
【5】根据中引文对照可知,缺少“花了”和“完成”。根据句式可知,用it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth“做某事花了某人多长时间/钱”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth。根据“花了”可知,用一般过去时,finish完成。空位于句首,故答案为It took和to finish。
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