【题目】A)用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】I couldn't fall asleep because it was too ____ (noise) outside.
【2】Lu Yi played the lead role in the TV series ____ (call) In the Name of People.
【3】Yesterday a young man fell from the ____ (five) floor, but he didn't hurt badly.
【4】Anne ____ (write) down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and dreams in her diary.
【5】The local government have already taken some measures to fight against air ____ (pollute).
【答案】
【1】noisy
【2】called
【3】fifth
【4】wrote
【5】pollution
【解析】
【1】句意:我无法入睡,因为外面太吵了。
根据空前too可知,空处用形容词。noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
【2】句意:陆毅在电视连续剧《人民的名义》中担任主角。
根据句意可知,译为“叫做《人民的名义》的电视连续剧”。空处用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
【3】句意:昨天一个年轻人从五楼摔了下来,但是他伤得不严重。
根据空前the以及空后floor单数可知,空处用序数词,表示“第五楼”,故填fifth。
【4】句意:安妮在她的日记中写下她的想法、她的感觉、她的希望和梦想。
根据句意可知,安妮过去在她的日记中写下她的想法、感觉、希望和梦想,用一般过去时,故填wrote。
【5】句意:当地政府已经采取措施来与空气污染作斗争。
根据句意可知,译为“空气污染”。air pollution“空气污染”,且pollution为不可数名词,故填pollution。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
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(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
例如第1题,空处所给单词为名词noise,根据空前was以及too可知,空处用形容词,故填noisy。
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