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【题目】A)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1I couldn't fall asleep because it was too ____ (noise) outside.

2Lu Yi played the lead role in the TV series ____ (call) In the Name of People.

3Yesterday a young man fell from the ____ (five) floor, but he didn't hurt badly.

4Anne ____ (write) down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and dreams in her diary.

5The local government have already taken some measures to fight against air ____ (pollute).

【答案】

1noisy

2called

3fifth

4wrote

5pollution

【解析】

1句意:我无法入睡,因为外面太吵了。

根据空前too可知,空处用形容词。noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy

2句意:陆毅在电视连续剧《人民的名义》中担任主角。

根据句意可知,译为“叫做《人民的名义》的电视连续剧”。空处用过去分词作后置定语,故填called

3句意:昨天一个年轻人从五楼摔了下来,但是他伤得不严重。

根据空前the以及空后floor单数可知,空处用序数词,表示“第五楼”,故填fifth

4句意:安妮在她的日记中写下她的想法、她的感觉、她的希望和梦想。

根据句意可知,安妮过去在她的日记中写下她的想法、感觉、希望和梦想,用一般过去时,故填wrote

5句意:当地政府已经采取措施来与空气污染作斗争。

根据句意可知,译为“空气污染”。air pollution“空气污染”,且pollution为不可数名词,故填pollution

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many、two、a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

例如第1题,空处所给单词为名词noise,根据空前was以及too可知,空处用形容词,故填noisy

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