A. | that | B. | which | C. | who | D. | whom |
分析 在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.
解答 答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A.
点评 考查定语从句的关系代词的选择.主要考查关系代词that与which的区别.
两者都可指物,常可互换.其区别主要在于:
1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:
The current,which is very rapid,makes the river dangerous.水流湍急,使这条河很危险.
2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:
She may be late,in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她.
注:有时"介词+which"引导的定语从句可以转换成"介词+which+不定式"结构:
He had only the long nights in which he could study.=He had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习.
3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) 等时,通常用that:
All that she lacked was training.她缺的只是训练.
Have you everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?
4.当先行词有the very,the only,the same 等修饰时,通常用that:
This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个.
Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话.
5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时,通常用that:
This is the best dictionary that I've ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典.
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划.
6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:
China is not the country (that) it was.中国已不是过去的中国了.
7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.
8.当要避免重复时:
Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程?
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