Question

任务型阅读

Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.

Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!

1.Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?

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2.How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?

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3.What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？

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Answer 1

【答案】

1.Yes, it is.

2.About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.

3.It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了环境污染越来越严重，幸运的是政府采取了一些措施来解决“白色垃圾”问题，现在人们也意识到了环境保护的重要性。

1.细节题。根据文章One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups.可知，由塑料制品导致的污染称为白色污染。故本题答案为Yes, it is.

2.细节题。根据文章In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day.可知，在中国，每天大约要使用有30亿个的塑料购物袋。故本题答案为About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.

3.细节题。根据文章最后一段可知，使用布袋和购物篮，不仅能保护环境还能节约能源。故本题答案为It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.

考点：科普环保类说明文

点评：文章不难，学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读，理解作者大概讲什么，对于回答问题的题目可以在原文中找到相对应的出处，将所问的问题答案写在相应的题目下，由于没有字数限制，这类题的难度较低了很多。