Question

【题目】完型填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can _________ a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a_________ student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework _________ he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our _________ .

One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _________ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

"Look, Donnie," she said standing _________ him. "I've got something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

"See these erasers, Donnie?" she continued (继续). "Do you know _________ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn."

"Here," she said, "I'll_________ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that _________ may make mistakes."

Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie _________a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

【1】A. take B. make C. get D. bring

【2】A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

【3】A. because B. so C. if D. but

【4】A. row B. class C. team D. classroom

【5】A. answer B. ask C. give D. have

【6】A. on B. with C. beside D. to

【7】A. when B. how C. what D. why

【8】A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

【9】A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

【10】A. changed B. asked C. watched D. thought

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题的状况。这种状况却在来了一位新老师 Marry Anne后而改变了。这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，这是你必须要面对和学会的。

【1】C考查动词及语境理解。take：拿走，make：使、做， get：都得到，bring：带来。根据语境可知，这里指的是我们可以从错误当中得到很多东西。故选C。

【2】B考查形容词及语境理解。good ：好的，shy：害羞的，clever：聪明的，small：小的。根据下文“---never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes.”可知，Donnie是一个害羞的学生。结合选项可知应选B。

【3】A考查连词及语境理解。because：因为，so：因此，if：如果，but：但是。根据语境可知，这里指的是Donnie从来不做作业是因为他不想犯错误。这里表示因果关系，故应选A。

【4】B考查名词及语境理解。row：排，class：班，tea组，classroom：教室。根据语境可知，这里指的是Donnie害羞的问题直到Marry Anne来到他们班才得以解决。故应选B。

【5】A考查动词及语境理解。answer：回答，ask：问，give：给，have：拥有。根据语境可知，这里指的是Marry Anne叫Donnie回答一些问题。故应选A。

【6】C考查介词及语境理解。on：在……上面，with：带着，beside：在……旁边，to：对着、向。根据语境可知，这里指的是Marry Anne站在Donnie旁边对他说。故选C。

【7】D考查疑问词及语境理解。when：什么时候，how ：怎样， what：什么，why：为什么。根据下文“That's because we make mistakes.”可知，这里是Marry Anne询问橡皮为什么会越来越小。故应选D。

【8】C考查动词及语境理解。forget：忘记，carry：携带，leave：离开、留下，give：给。根据语境可知，这里是Marry Anne说将留下一块橡皮在Donnie的桌子上。故应选C。

【9】D考查不定代词及语境理解。nobody：没有人，somebody：有人，no one：没人，everybody：每个人。根据语境可知，这里指的是你会记得每个人都会犯错误。故应选D。

【10】A考查动词及语境理解。changed：改变，asked：问，watched：观看，thought：想。联系上下文的描述可知，这里指的是从那时起Donnie改变了许多。故选A。