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    There are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens trees and grass,but now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down.

    Trees help other plants grow and help to hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds.

    Once there were hundreds of farms in the southern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust. Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now.

    Now we try to save trees. In many places,when a tree is cut down,a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.


() 1. What can trees do according to the passage?

   A. Trees can keep other plants green. 

    B. Trees can help other plants grow.

   C. Trees can help the land. 

    D. Trees can keep other plants in place.

() 2. Which of the following sentences is true?

   A. Trees let the rain water run off.

   B. All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts.

   C. There aren’t any trees in the dry Southwest now.

   D. Land will die if there are no trees.

() 3. The main idea of the passage is .

   A. that farms are better than cities   B. how farms turned into deserts

   C. that trees are important to the land   D. how people save trees

() 4. From the passage we know that.

   A. trees can blow soil away   B. man should protect the land

   C. trees grow only in deserts   D. trees die easily

() 5. What's the meaning of “blowing away” in the 2nd paragraph?

   A. 刮走   B. 融化   C. 逃走   D. 飞走

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