Question

【题目】 My favourite sport is basketball. The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent(暴力的) then, and (C) 选手们经常伤到自己.

Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(联赛)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names. The speed, power and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.

My favourite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E) I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).

Watching the games can also help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket-ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.

Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.

【1】在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分別填入适当的单词：________ ________

【2】写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________ ________

【3】将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_______________

【4】将文中划线部分(E)改写为：I am always ______________ the latest Heat hit.

【5】在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：_______________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 in It

【2】 rapidly/fast/soon cause

【3】players often hurt themselves

【4】dressed in

【5】basketball

【解析】

本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的运动——篮球，篮球的起源、作者最喜欢的球队等。

【1】

分析“The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith.”可知，此处表示“在1891年的冬天”，应用介词in修饰，构成in the winter of 1891短语，所以第一处填in。分析“Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(联赛)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names.”可知，此处指代前句中的the NBA，可用代词it代替，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). in (2). It。

【2】

分析(B)处“It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular.”可知，此处表示“它立刻引起了人们的注意，迅速流行起来”。quickly强调“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon替换。分析(F)处“Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits.”可知，此处表示“我们学校的篮球教练说这会导致坏习惯”。lead to强调“导致”，可用cause替换。故填(1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause。

【3】

分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“选手”可用player表示，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式；“经常”可用often表示；“伤到某人自己”可用hurt oneself表示，又因为主语是复数，所以使用表复数的反身代词形式。故填players often hurt themselves。

【4】

分析“I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).”可知，此处表示“我总是穿着热火队最新的全套衣服”，需要替换的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用be dressed in替换。故填dressed in。

【5】

分析全问内容可知，是围绕篮球展开的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语是“篮球”。故填basketball。