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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
    but,  favorite,  want,  about,  hamburger,  and,  like,  often,  I,  visit
     
    Dear Han Mei,
    Thank you for your letter. I   小题1: China very much. And I   小题2: to go to China with
    my parents. We want   小题3:Beijing. I know something 小题4:China from your letters. 小题5:
    I don’t know much about Chinese food. Could you tell    小题6:something about it?
    I like   小题7: and fish very much. You tell me you 小题8:eat rice, vegetables and chicken.   And your 小题9: food is jioazi. What kind of food   小题10: drink can I have in China? Please tell me.

    小题1:like
    小题2:want  
    小题3:to visit
    小题4:about
    小题5:But
    小题6:me
    小题7:hamburgers
    小题8:often 
    小题9:favorite
    小题10:and

    试题分析：这封信中作者主要介绍了自己是食品方面的一些爱好。
    小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是我非常喜欢中国。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语I是单数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形，填：like，喜欢。
    小题2:联系下文，可知我想和我的父母去中国。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语I是单数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形，填：want，想要。
    小题3:联系上下文，可知此处指的是我想去参观北京，不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合所给单词，可知填不定式to visit，参观。
    小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是我知道一些关于中国的事情，根据所给选项，可知填介词about，关于。
    小题5:联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故填转折连词But，但是。
    小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？根据所给选项，可知填宾格人称代词me，我，作宾语。
    小题7:联系下文可知此处指的是我非常喜欢某种食品，根据语境及所给的选项，可知填复数名词hamburgers，汉堡包。
    小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是你告诉我你常吃米饭……，根据所给选项，可知填频度副词often，经常。
    小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是最喜欢的食品，根据所给选项，可知填形容词favorite，最喜欢的。
    小题10:联系上下文，可知食品和饮料是并列关系，故填并列连词and，和。
    点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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