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6.(A)
 much  begin  general  express  one
It is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed (速度)Before  (51)beginning  to read the material,learn about the background (背景)knowledge.With its help,you can read faster.While reading,many studieds think the (52)first  thing they should do is to look up the new words.That will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!What's worse,they always pay (53)more   attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material.Also,(54)expressionsattract their eyes.To tell the truth,you'd better grasp (领会)the main information in a short time.(55)Generall,this is the key to making your reading speed faster And faster.
(B)
    Do you know"Survival (生存)Holidays"?It is for children to go into lonely places for various things,including a few adventures.They need to take good care of themselves.Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games."Survival Holidays"can give them a great change.During the"Survival Holidays",children have to do things on their own.They must learn What to do without adults When they are outside.For example,kids will learn how to cross a road and avoid accidents,how to climb hills and how to cooperate with teammates.All these Survival skills are helpful in their life.Even years later,What they learnt in the Holidays is still great treasure for them.
任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空一词,每词限用一次)
51.beginning  52.first  53.more  54.expressions  55.Generally
任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
56.aadventure an unusual and exciting experience
57.ccooperateto work together with somebody else for a shared purpose
任务3:同义词转换,每空一词.
They need to take good care of themselves
They need to 58.look  59.afterthemselves well.
任务4:根据短文内容简答问题.
Who spends too much time watching TV and playing computer games?
60.Children in big cities.

分析 (A)
大意:本文介绍了有关阅读方面的知识,即怎样进行英文阅读.首先要通过阅读速度.这就要求先了解有关背景知识.在阅读的过程中不要先查单词,而要先掌握大意,这是提高阅读速度的关键.
(B)
 本文介绍了"生存假期"这种节日.这是一种锻炼孩子生存能力的活动,就是把孩子放在一个偏僻的地方,去做各种事情,包括冒险活动.他们必须自己照顾自己.这种活动可以锻炼孩子的自理能力,比如怎样过马路金额避免交通事故;怎样爬山和与队友合作等能力.这种生存能力对其一生是有益的.

解答 51.beginning.考查动名词.从语法上看,所填单词在介词before之后,若为动词,需用动名词形式.句意为,在开始阅读材料之前,了解有关的知识背景.由此选用begin的某种形式.begin为动词,意思是"开始";其动名词形式为beginning.begin to read the material开始阅读材料.before beginning to read the material在开始阅读材料之前.故填beginning.
52.first.考查序数词.从语法上看,所填单词修饰名词thing,且被定冠词所修饰,应为定语.句意为,在阅读中,很多学生认为他们应该做的第一件事情是查生词.由此选用one的某种形式.one为基数词,意思是"一";其序数词为first,意思死"第一";the first thing第一件事情.故填first.
53.more.考查比较级及比较句和pay attention to 句型.从语法上看,所填单词修饰不可数名词attention,应为形容词;从句型上看,本句有连词than,应为比较句,即"more…than"句型.所以,所填单词应为形容词的比较级.由此选用much的比较级.much作为形容词,意思是"许多的;大量的";其比较级为more,意思是"更多的".pay more attention to 把更多注意力放在.pay more attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material更多地关注英语语法,而不是材料的大意.故填more.
54.expressions.考查名词复数.从语法上看,句子缺少主语,故填名词.根据动词的形式(原形),确定该名词为复数形式.根据句意和英语提示,特别是"attract"(吸引)和"their eyes"(他们的眼睛),确定选用express的某种形式.express为动词,意思是"表达";其名词为expression; expression的复数为expressions,意思是"各种表达方式".故填expressions.
55.Generally.考查副词.从语法上看,句子主谓宾齐全,所填单词在句前,故应为状语,而副词可以充当状语.根据句意和英语提示,确定选用general的副词形式.general为形容词,意思是"普遍的; 大致的; 综合的; 总的,全体的";generally为副词,意思是"一般地(说)".general位于句首,首字母大写.故填Generally.
56.adventure.考查名词.根据英语释义,其意思是:一种不同寻常和令人兴奋的经历.adventure为名词,意思是"冒险".两者相符,故填adventure.
57.cooperate.考查动词.根据英语释义,其意思是:跟另外某人一起共同做一件事.cooperate为动词,意思是"合作".两者相符.故填cooperate.
58.59.look;after.考查同义词(短语)和同义句.take care of和look after是同义词,当时"照顾;照料;照看"之意.但第一句中用形容词good修饰名词attention;第二句中用副词well修饰动词look,修饰的词不同(着眼点不同),但总体意思相同.故填look;after.
60.Children in big cities.细节理解题,考查什么人花费过多时间看电视和打电脑游戏.根据短文中"Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games"可知,大城市的儿童花费过多时间用于看电视和玩电脑游戏.故答案是Children in big cities.

点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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