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8.In ancient China,the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue.The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died.His son Fu Chai became the new king.Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father's death.He trained his army strictly until it was very strong.Three years later,he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian,who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise horses.Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet,but he never forgot his pain.Many years later,he was set free.Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state.In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(尝胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night.After a few years,his country became strong once more.Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed,we might call him a"Gou Jian",and his story,a"Gou Jian's story".

56.B was seriously hurt and died.
A.Gou Jian's father     
B.Fu Chai's father       
C.Gou Jian's brother
57.Three years laterA was caught and taken to the state of Wu.
A.Gou Jian             
B.Fu Chai             
C.Gou Jian's father
58.Gou JianB when he was in the state of Wu.
A.forgot his pain        
B.raised horses            
C.trained his army
59.Which of the following is TRUE?C
A.The gall bladders tasted good.
B.Gou Jian loved horse-raising.
C.Finally Gou Jian was set free.
60.The story mainly tells us thatC
A.a country without a strong army is easy to defeat
B.if someone attacks you,you should just fight back
C.if you face difficulties bravely without giving up,you'll finally succeed.

分析 【文章大意】:本文主要讲述了著名的"卧薪尝胆"的故事.越王勾践被迫臣服于吴国,身居囚室,为吴国养马,受尽屈辱.勾践被赦免归国后,决心报仇,于是他"悬胆于户,出入尝之",以激励自己不忘复兴大事,并最终战胜了吴国.这个故事告诉我们:面对困难,永不言败,终会取得成功.

解答 56.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:"The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died.His son Fu Chai became the new king."可知吴王受了很严重的伤而且不久后就死了,他的儿子夫差成为了新的王.故选B.
57.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:"Three years later,he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian,who was taken to the State of Wu."可知夫差带领他的军队对抗越国,抓住了越王勾践,故选A.
58.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:"Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise horses."可知勾践被关进充满难闻气味的囚室去养马,故选B.
59.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:"Many years later,he was set free."可知很多年之后,勾践被释放了.故选C.
60.C.主旨大意题.根据文章大意以及最后一段:"If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed"可知当我们面对困难时,只要永不放弃,终会取得成功.故选C.

点评 快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相应的文章细节,做出正确解答.

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