【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
【1】I only saw her once _______ my stay in Rome. (在……期间)
【2】They are _______(计划) a day out on Saturday, 28 November.
【3】He asked me to cut out pieces of cards in _______ the same way. (确切的)
【4】I think life should not be _______ if we really get enjoying it. (无聊的)
【5】People in poor areas are having a bad time and they need our _______.(支持)
【6】When making friends with others, understanding should come _______. (one)
【7】Look! The _______ are climbing the high snow mountain. (climb)
【8】Can you think of any differences between _______ and American English(Britain)
【9】Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help _______(they) to some food.
【10】After visiting Yangzhou, the foreigners are much ______ about Chinese food than before. (crazy)
【答案】
【1】during
【2】planning
【3】exactly
【4】boring
【5】support
【6】first
【7】climbers
【8】British
【9】themselves
【10】crazier
【解析】
【1】句意:我在罗马停留期间只见过她一次。
“在……期间”译为“during”。与“my stay”构成短语,意为“在我停留期间”。故答案为during。
【2】句意:他们计划11月28日星期日的时候出去一天。
“计划”译为“plan”。结合空前“are”及时间状语“on Saturday, 28 November”可知要用现在进行时表将来,其结构为“be doing”,plan的现在分词是planning。故答案为planning。
【3】句意:他请求我以完全相同的方式剪出一张张卡片。
“确切的”译为“exact”。根据题干中“in ____ the same way”可知此处要用exact的副词形式exactly表示“确切地”,构成短语“in exactly the same way”表示“以完全相同的方式”。故答案为exactly。
【4】句意:我认为如果我们真的享受生活,生活应该不无聊。
主语life指物,“无聊的”译为“boring”在句中作表语。故答案为boring。
【5】句意:在偏远地区的人们过得很糟糕,他们需要我们的支持。
“支持”译为“support”,support作“支持”讲时是不可数名词。故答案为support。
【6】句意:当和别人交朋友时,理解放在第一位。
结合句意“理解应该____来”可推出要用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故答案为first。
【7】句意:看!攀登者正在登那座高高的雪山。
分析句子结构可知要用名词复数形式;climb的名词形式是climber,其复数形式是climbers。故答案为climbers。
【8】句意:你能想到一些英式英语和美式英语之间的区别吗?
根据题干中“between ____ and American English”可知要用形容词性的词和American并列修饰名词English,Britain的形容词是British。故答案为British。
【9】句意:通常,20个月大的婴儿足够大,可以自行吃些食物。
根据题干中“help ____ to some food”可推出此处用help oneself to sth.表示“自取”;they的反身代词是themselves。故答案为themselves。
【10】句意:参观过扬州之后,这些外国人比以前对中国食物更加痴迷了。
根据题干中“much”和“than”可知此处用crazy的比较级crazier表示“更加痴迷”。故答案为crazier。
根据句意及汉语提示填单词这类题,做题时要先译出所需单词,然后结合语境来确定单词的正确形式;对于不能从汉语意思确定词性的单词,要先根据句子结构确定所需词性,然后再翻译单词,最后用单词的正确形式填空。如第4小题,根据汉语提示无法确定用bored还是boring,要结合主语来确定。
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