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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry（渡船）. A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.
    Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks（靠岸）at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At the other side, the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.
    In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay（湾）. It is called the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes（行道）of traffic.
    小题1: ______ is the best way for people to go across the river.
    A．The bridgeB．The carC．The ferryD．The bus
    小题2: We can infer that ______ according to the passage.
    A．the shortest bridge in the world was built in New York
    B．it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferries
    C．there is a bridge over every river in the United States
    D．we don’t need ferries any more
    小题3: The main idea of the passage is that _____.
    A．the bridge is taking the place of the ferry
    B．the ferry is better than the long bridge
    C．the bridge in New York has a very long name
    D．there is no ferry in the world
    小题4:_______ can cross rivers by ferry.
    A．Only peopleB．Both cars and peopleC．Only carsD．Neither people nor cars
    小题1:A小题1:B小题1:A小题1:B
    小题1:A: How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way.
    小题1:B:通过这段话我们可以推想从桥上过河可能比乘渡船过河快。
    小题1:A：这段话的中心意思是桥梁正在渐渐代替渡船。
    小题1:B：阅读短文可知，车和人都可以通过渡船过河。
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


     
    Hi! I’m Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles(肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. I can’t use my legs at all, and I’m not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I can’t open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.
    Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him.
    When Pete is working he doesn’t play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to switch lights on.
    But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.
    小题1:According to the passage, who is Harry’s helping hand?
    A．PeteB．His teacher.C．His brotherD．His parent
    小题2:Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day?
    A．Because his legs are broken.
    B．Because his leg muscles are weak.
    C．Because he is too lazy.
    D．Because he likes it.
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true?
    A．Pete can clean Harry’s room.B．Pete can switch lights on.
    C．Pete can pull Harry’s wheelchair.D．Pete can push the button on the school lift.
    小题4: What does the writer mean by saying “Pete is here when I need a friend.”?
    A．Pete is only a helpful tool for him.
    B．Pete is with him all the time.
    C．Pete is a funny dog to make him happy.
    D．Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
    Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the     36   of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him     37    for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. 
    As they grew up together, they had their share of     38   and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living    39    own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
    A     40    misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness,     41    . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
    Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be    42    independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still     43  .”
    　　One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his     44    future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister’s arms are my arms;     45     Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
    They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different     46    determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always     47    you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
    小题1:
    A．legsB．armsC．eyes D．hands
    小题2:
    A．sad B．afraidC．worriedD．alone
    小题3:
    A．questions B．accidentsC．problems D．business
    小题4:
    A．hisB．herC．myD．their
    小题5:
    A．seriousB．suddenC．terribleD．similar
    小题6:
    A．returnedB．disappearedC．movedD．left
    小题7:
    A．completely B．directlyC．seriouslyD．immediately
    小题8:
    A．breakB．beatC．flyD．jump
    小题9:
    A．unfairB．uncertainC．unsafeD．undoubted
    小题10:
    A．andB．so C．whileD．or
    小题11:
    A．opinionsB．valuesC．sensesD．attitudes
    小题12:
    A．followB．catchC．disturbD．hurt

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Mrs. Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was   36   when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked   37   it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it,   38  she telephoned the police and said, “ I have   39  a small black cat. Has  40  found one?”
    “No, madam,” said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very  41  animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts（融化） or somebody finds them, they are quite   42 .”
    Mrs. Andrews felt   43  when she heard this “And”, she said, “Our cat is very   44 . She almost talks.”
    The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “Why don’t you put your   45  down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”
    小题1:
    A．hereB．thereC．insideD．outside
    小题2:
    A．atB．forC．afterD．around
    小题3:
    A．soB．orC．ifD．because
    小题4:
    A．gotB．soldC．lostD．bought
    小题5:
    A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody
    小题6:
    A．badB．goodC．weakD．strong
    小题7:
    A．wellB．illC．carefulD．worried
    小题8:
    A．worseB．happierC．colderD．younger
    小题9:
    A．busyB．cleanC．cleverD．angry
    小题10:
    A．catB．bookC．handD．telephone

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is a big zoo in our city. There are lots of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
    There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.
    In the zoo, we can also see different kinds of bears----brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
    Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling, she is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She is very interesting and lovely.
    小题1:___________ are lovely and interesting.
    A．TigersB．Elephants
    C．BearsD．Pandas
    小题2:How many elephants are there in the zoo?
    A．One.B．Two.
    C．Three. D．Four.
    小题3:There aren’t _________ bears in the zoo .
    A．blackB．greyC．brownD．white
    小题4:Elephants eat                    .
    A．grass and meatB．bananas and grass C．cakes and bananas
    D．meat and bananas
    小题5:Which of the following is Not true ?
    A．Children like to ride the elephants in the zoo.
    B．The elephants are very friendly to people.
    C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs.
    D．Lions and tigers are scary.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
    Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
    In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
    The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
    first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
    Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
    小题1:People usually use money          ．
    A．to buy gold
    B．to get something they want
    C．to buy shells
    D．to buy something expensive
    小题2:Long, long ago people all over the world used           as money.
    A．the same metal
    B．the same paper
    C．the different metals
    D．all kinds of things
    小题3:In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives          .   
    A．as a tool
    B．as money
    C．as a gift
    D．as a kind of goods
    小题4:        was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
    A．Gold
    B．Animals
    C．Rice
    D．Knives
    小题5:The first paper money          ．
    A．looked like the same as the paper money used today
    B．1ooked interesting
    C．1ooked like a note
    D．had a square hole in the center

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I have made a time machine. It can take people to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old.
    I got into my time machine and keyed in the words, “1981, 11 Niven Road, New York ” then pressed the button … In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road.
    I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Tom, my aunts Peek and Janet. I went up to them and helped them look for their dog, Jack.
    We wanted to climb a hill and looked for Jack. When we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. “Jack!” my father shouted . Then we saw Jack was standing in front of a man.
    We asked the man to return Jack to us. The man had to give Jack back to us.
    Happily, We went back to 11 Niven Road and I said goodbye to them . My five hours were almost up. I ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time . What an unusual experience!
    小题1: Which of the following is TRUE ?
    A. The time machine can take people to the past or the future for five hours.
    B. I wanted to see what my father was like ten years ago.
    C. I couldn’t see what my father was like ten years ago.
    小题2: When was my father born ?
    A. In 1971.
    B. In 1981.
    C. In 1991.
    小题3: Why did we climb to the top of the hill ?
    A. Because we wanted to play games there .
    B. Because we wanted to look for the dog .
    C. Because we wanted to look for the man .
    小题4: How long did I travel to the past ?
    A. 10 hours
    B. 5 hours
    C. 2 hours
    小题5: Which is the best title ?
    A. An unusual experience
    B. A lovely dog called Jack
    C. An experience to the future

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    A goal for life
    Do you have a goal for life? What is it? Do you want to become a great writer, a   16  singer or just become a rich person?
    A survey   17  that in modern society (现代社会), most people choose practical   18  such as “making money to buy a house and a car”, “making one’s life better” or “finding a good job”.
    Wang You   19  in a small company in Nanjing 3 years ago. The job was good and he didn’t need to work on Saturday or Sunday. However, he felt the work wasn’t   20  at all and the life was  _21 . So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2009. When he   22  in Beijing, he had his new __23  as finding a good job.
    Now   24  people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress __25  people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody   26  his or her own life goal. If one man is poor,   27  life goal will be to make more money. If one man doesn’t  __28  a diploma (文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal. And if one man doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look   29  it. If one man has no life goal, he   30  idle away (虚度) his lifetime.”
    小题1:
    A．happy
    B．sad
    C．famous
    D．kind
    小题2:
    A．saw
    B．advised
    C．had
    D．showed
    小题3:
    A．works
    B．findings
    C．goals
    D．results
    小题4:
    A．worked
    B．took
    C．made
    D．got
    小题5:
    A．interested
    B．exciting
    C．excited
    D．afraid
    小题6:
    A．boring
    B．important
    C．famous
    D．arrived
    小题7:
    A．got
    B．arrived
    C．reached
    D．went
    小题8:
    A．job
    B．work
    C．goal
    D．life
    小题9:
    A．more and more
    B．fewer and fewer
    C．less and less
    D．many and many
    小题10:
    A．and
    B．but
    C．or
    D．until
    小题11:
    A．is
    B．finds
    C．comes
    D．has
    小题12:
    A．one’s
    B．their
    C．her
    D．his
    小题13:
    A．leave
    B．get
    C．find
    D．give
    小题14:
    A．out
    B．up
    C．for
    D．down
    小题15:
    A．should
    B．would
    C．shall
    D．will

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
    I am Mary. Today is Sunday．It’s my birthday．There is a birthday party in my  home．There  are  some drinks，food，fruit and flowers on the table．There is a big birthday cake，t00．My friends  come  to my party. They have a lot of presents for me —hair clips，CDs，cards，toys and comic  books．
    My uncle comes to my party．He buys me some  chocolates．They are  my favourite My  father and mother buy me  a  new camera．We take some beautiful photos．We sit on the sofa．listen to music and chat with each other．
    At last,all of them  walk to me and sing’Happy birthday’to me. Then  they share  the big cake  with me. I have a happy birthday．My family and my friends have a good time．
    1．Mary’s birthday is on Saturday
    2 Mary’s uncle has a camera for her．
    3．Mary likes chocolates very much．
    4．Only Mary’s friends come to the birthday party．
    5．Mary has many birthday presents．

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