作业辅导系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011湖北省十堰中考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．
【小题1】It is important to _______．
| A．put out the fire in the burning house | B．know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some bushes on the ground | B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor | D．If you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape through stairways． |
| B．You can choose fire escapes． |
| C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof． |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once． |
| A．you can get fresh air | B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off | D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping from the Windows | B．Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire | D．Waiting for Help |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年广东执信中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That's bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That's OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
【小题1】When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.
| A．at elbow height | B．at eye height |
| C．on a desk | D．on a table |
| A．for a short time | B．to play video games |
| C．for hours without stopping | D．to buy things on the Internet |
| A．are not so popular as the desktops |
| B．are more popular than the desktops |
| C．are not bad for our body |
| D．have no mouse now |
| A．people’s sight lower | B．people have cancer |
| C．people’s arm longer | D．people feel pain in the body |
| A．When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height. |
| B．Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn. |
| C．To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers. |
| D．Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏扬州宝应县初三中考网上阅卷适应性调研英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right.
Set goals and work to achieve them.
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
| Ways of 【小题1】 a Grown up | |||
| Ways | 【小题2】 responsibility | Choosing to do the right things | Respecting yourself |
| Reasons | Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 【小题3】 . | Is an act of self-respect and responsible 【小题4】making. | Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it 【小题5】easier to get through the tough times. |
| 【小题6】 | ※ 【小题7】 about your own affairs. ※Answer for your own actions. ※Let other trust you. ※ Use your head. | ※ 【小题8】your heart. ※Be kind and fair to others including your self. ※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts | ※ Be true to others and your own highest value. ※Work hard to 【小题9】 your goals. ※Respect and treat others right. ※Decide your own things by 【小题10】 . |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014届江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Body language shows all kinds of feelings and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is a usual facial expression----it shows that you are friendly to others. However, it does not always mean that you are happy. A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear, or worry.
In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you would not like to do something. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at the person you are talking to and then turn toward to him, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.
1.Body language shows__________.
A．all kinds of feelings B．some special feelings
C．nothing D．only happy feelings
2.When a person smiles, ______________.
A．it always shows he is very happy
B．it always means he hides some feelings
C．there may be some other feelings behind the smile.
D．it shows he is angry, worried or frightened.
3.______________, nodding heads up and down shows he agrees with you.
A．In most countries B．In all countries
C．In some countries D．In Western Countries
4.If a man stands holding his arms across his chest, it means __________.
A．he wants to protect himself from a conversation he doesn’t want
B．he is very interested in the conversation
C．he is pleased with the man he is talking to
D．he wants to know more about the man he is talking to
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It’s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery –powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1. You should prepare all of the following except _______________.
A. canned juices B. dried fruits C. fresh vegetables D. dried milk
2. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______________ .
A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water
C. some batteries D. some flashlights
3. According to the article we know that _________________.
A. clothes are used to protect your head
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. we need to prepare some supplies only at home
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