Question

【题目】【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

【1】The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese B. English C. Korean

【2】How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud.

B. Interested.

C. Shameful.

【3】The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 形象/span> B. 热情 C. 财富

【4】The passage is written to ______.

A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事，告诉我们中国人在海外的形象很不好。以此来告诉我们要注意自己的形象，因为我们自己的形象就是国家的形象。

【1】细节理解题。根据The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.描述，可知这个标志是用中文写的。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.描述，可知很多中国人为此感到羞耻。故选C。

【3】词义猜测题。联系前半句These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior,可知人们担心的是中国人的形象。故选A。

【4】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要是为了提醒去海外旅行的中国人注意自己的形象，选B。

【5】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事，告诉我们中国人在海外的形象很不好。这应该让我们感到羞耻，故选A，警告牌羞辱了中国的海外游客。