【题目】完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题9分,每小题1.5分)
【1】他大学毕业后,被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。
After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.
【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。
He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.
【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。
You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.
【4】他宁愿被嘲笑,也不肯放弃他的梦想。
He would rather ______________________________________his dream.
【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。
The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.
【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。
The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.
【答案】
【1】was forced to leave his hometown
【2】difficulty explaining to me
【3】worry about not having enough time
【4】be laughed at than give up
【5】remind me of what Wuxi was like
【6】to guard against any possible danger
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“被迫做某事”及“离开家乡”的表达。在英语中,“被迫做某事”,包含被动语态,应表达为:be forced to do sth。“离开家乡”表达为:leave one’s hometown。句子时态为一般过去时,综合上述,故应表达为:was forced to leave his hometown 。
【2】根据汉语意思,这里考查的是“难于做某事”的表达。在英语中,“难于做某事”应表达为:have difficulty in doing sth。结合语境可知应填:difficulty explaining to me。
【3】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“担心(做)某事”及“没有足够时间”的表达。在英语中,“担心”应表达为:worry about (doing) sth ;“没有足够时间”表达为:not have enough time。这里“没有足够时间”是“担心的事”,即在句中作about的宾语。综合上述,故应填:worry about not having enough time。
【4】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“宁愿……也不愿”以及“嘲笑”、“放弃”的表达。在英语中,“宁愿……也不愿”是固定句型结构,应表达为:would rather do sth than do sth。“嘲笑”表达为:laugh at ;“放弃”表达为:give up。综合上述,故应填:be laughed at than give up。
【5】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“使某人想起某事”以及“……的样子”的表达。在英语中,“使某人想起某事”应表达为:remind sb of sth,“……的样子”表达为:what…be like。综合上述,故应填:remind me of what Wuxi was like。
【6】根据语境可知,这里应用动词表达式作目的状语。结合汉语意思,“防范”在英语中应表达为:guard against ,“可能的危险”表达为:possible danger。综合上述,故应填:to guard against any possible danger。
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A
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