【题目】Spring is a good time for kite flying -- a popular activity in China. On a____day, you’ll see colorful kites____in the sky. They have all kinds of____like swallows and peaches. Some of them have____meanings. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city____an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the____for the “Kite King”. Thousands of kite fans from____30 countries take part in the competitions, or to just enjoy this colorful event.
The____kite in the world is a big “octopus”. It’s about 1,100 square meters,____as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fan in Jilin,___eight months making it in 2008.
The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years____. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone.
___it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence____Western life.
In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was____with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads,“The earliest man-made aircrafts were the____and missiles(投射武器) of ancient China.”
【1】A. snowy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy
【2】A. flying B. jumping C. singing D. climbing
【3】A. animals B. fruits C. shapes D. colors
【4】A. strange B. special C. surprising D. successful
【5】A. holds B. visits C. makes D. joins
【6】A. festival B. celebration C. performance D. competition
【7】A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. much than
【8】A. fattest B. largest C. nicest D. heaviest
【9】A. two B. twice C. second D. second time
【10】A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
【11】A. later B. since C. ago D. yet
【12】A. Before B. Until C. Since D. Though
【13】A. on B. to C. for D. at
【14】A. discovered B. invented C. introduced D. welcomed
【15】A. fireworks B. lanterns C. kites D. wings
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 C
【4】 B
【5】 A
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 D
【11】 C
【12】 C
【13】 B
【14】 B
【15】 C
【解析】
本文介绍了春天是放风筝的好时机,这在中国很受欢迎。同时介绍了风筝的起源和形状。山东潍坊是风筝的故乡。这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。世界上最大的风筝是一只大“章鱼”。吉林的李敬阳在2008年花了8个月的时间制作了它。风筝是2000多年前中国人发明的。在11世纪10年代传播到西方,自此风筝对西方生活产生了巨大的影响。
【1】句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子,你会看到五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。A. snowy多雪的;B. sunny晴朗的;C. cloudy多云的;D. rainy下雨的。由下文的句子you’ll see colorful kites___2___in the sky.可知,只有在一个阳光明媚的日子,你会看到五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。故选B。
【2】句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子,你会看到五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。A. flying飞; B. jumping 跳;C. singing唱歌;D. climbing爬。由句子you’ll see colorful kites___2___in the sky.中的kites可知,是五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。故选A。
【3】句意:它们有各种各样的形状,有的像燕子、有的桃子。A. animals动物;B. fruits 水果;C. shapes形状;D. colors颜色。词汇swallows and peaches是指风筝的形状。故选C。
【4】句意:其中有些有特殊的含义。A. strange奇怪的;B. special 特殊的;C. surprising 惊奇的;D. successful成功的。由下文的句子For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life. 例如,燕子意味着好运,桃子给你带来长寿。可知,这些都是不同形状的风筝具有的特殊含义。故选B。
【5】句意:这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。A. holds举行;B. visits 参观;C. makes制作;D. joins加入。由下文的句子There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. 这里有放风筝的技巧和新式风筝的比赛。可知,这些是举办国际风筝节的活动。故选A。
【6】句意:最著名的是争夺“风筝王”的比赛。A. festival节日;B. celebration庆典;C. performance表演;D. competition比赛。由上文的句子There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. 这里有放风筝的技巧和新式风筝的比赛。可知,最著名的是争夺“风筝王”的比赛。故选D。
【7】句意:来自30多个国家的数千名风筝爱好者参加了比赛,或者只是为了享受这一多彩的活动。A. rather than而不是;B. other than不同于;C. more than多于;D. much than比。结合语境可知,是指多与30个国家的数千名风筝爱好者参加了比赛。故选C。
【8】句意:世界上最大的风筝是一只大“章鱼”。A. fattest 最胖的;B. largest最大的;C. nicest最美的;D. heaviest最重的。由下文的句子It’s about 1,100 square meters,___9___as big as a basketball court. 它大约有1100平方米,是篮球场的两倍大。可知,世界上最大的风筝是一只大“章鱼”。故选B。
【9】句意:它大约有1100平方米,是篮球场的两倍大。A. two二,基数词; B. twice 两次,两倍;C. second第二,序数词;D. second time第二次。这里是指“章鱼”是篮球场的两倍大。表示倍数关系。故选B。
【10】句意:吉林的风筝迷李敬阳在2008年花了8个月的时间制作了它。A. cost花费,值; B. paid为……付款;C. took花费;D. spent花费。因为后面的动词making为动名词,因此用spend,spend +时间或金钱+doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。故选D。
【11】句意:风筝是2000多年前中国人发明的。A. later 迟的,晚的;B. since 自从;C. ago 在……以前;D. yet仍然,还。这里的2000多年前,是一个时间点,而不是时间段。而且本题的时态和语态是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【12】句意:自从它在11世纪10年代传播到西方以来,风筝对西方生活产生了巨大的影响。A. Before在……以前;B. Until 直到;C. Since自从;D. Though尽管。因为句子the kite has had a great influence___13___Western life. 的时态为现在完成时,因此用ince引导。故选C。
【13】句意:自从它在11世纪10年代传播到西方以来,风筝对西方生活产生了巨大的影响。A. on 在……上;B. to 对……;C. for 为……;D. at在,(时间)。had a great influence to对…有很大影响。故选B。
【14】句意:1782年,在风筝的帮助下发明了避雷针。A. discovered发现;B. invented 发明; C. introduced 介绍;D. welcomed受欢迎的。由语境可知,避雷针是在风筝的帮助下被发明的。故选B。
【15】句意:最早的人造飞行器是中国古代的风筝和投射武器。A. fireworks烟花;B. lanterns灯笼;C. kites风筝;D. wings翅膀。由语境可知,最早的人造飞行器是中国古代的风筝和投射武器。故选C。
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