练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】 How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? ___do you think of the future?

    People __that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes__, so flying will be very cheap. Solar power(太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be __here and there. And space planes will take us around the world __two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun __our homes. Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very____ People will do many things on the Internet.

    At that time, water will become one of our most __problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to __fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will ___able to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.

    【1】A. WhichB. HowC. WhyD. What

    【2】A. thinkB. disagreeC. planD. worry

    【3】A. isproducedB. willbeproducedC. produces D. wasproduced

    【4】A. seeingB. seenC. sawD. sees

    【5】A. inB. afterC. forD. at

    【6】A. heatsB. toheatC. heatingD. heated

    【7】A. heavyB. newC. longD. light

    【8】A. pleasantB. possibleC. seriousD. interesting

    【9】A. sellB. checkC. buyD. grow

    【10】A. canB. beC. couldD. are

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】A

    【3】B

    【4】B

    【5】A

    【6】B

    【7】D

    【8】C

    【9】D

    【10】B

    【解析】

    本文介绍了你怎样想象未来？未来的生活会更好，更糟，还是跟现在一样？这篇短文通过交通，居住，娱乐，生活，医疗各方面等向我们具体介绍了未来人们的生活是什么样的。

    【1】句意：你对未来有什么看法？考查疑问词。A. Which哪一个；B. How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. What什么。根据How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？你怎样想象未来？未来的生活会更好，更糟，还是跟现在一样？结合do you think of the future？及选项，推测语境是：你对未来有什么看法？因此选择What什么。故选D。

    【2】句意：人们认为2050年生活可能会大相径庭。考查动词。A. think认为；B. disagree不同意；C. plan计划；D. worry担忧。根据___1___do you think of the future? 你对未来有什么看法？这里是对这句话的回答，结合选项，推测语境是：人们认为2050年的生活将会有很大的不同，因此选择think认为；故选A。

    【3】句意：首先，将生产更大的飞机，因此坐飞行将非常便宜。考查被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态；B为一般将来时的被动语态；C为一般现在时；D为一般过去时的被动语态。根据People ___2___that life will probably be very different in 2050. 人们认为2050年的生活将会有很大的不同，结合选项，推测语境是：更大的飞机将会被生产，主语是飞机，表达的是2050年的生活，故需要一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+done，故选B将被生产。故选B。

    【4】句意：到处都能看到机器人。考查被动语态。A为动名词；B为过去分词；C为过去式；D为三单。根据Robots will be ___4___here and there. 结合选项，推测语境是：机器人到处将会被看到，主语是机器人，故需要一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+done，因此选择seen被看见。故选B。

    【5】句意：太空飞机将在两小时内带我们环游世界。考查介词。A. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点；B. after在……之后；C. for为了；D. at在(某时间或时刻)。根据two hours两小时，结合选项，推测语境是：航空飞机将在两小时内带领我们环游世界，即in+时间段，表示将来的一段时间之内，故选A。

    【6】句意：家里冬天暖和，夏天凉爽，所以他们会非常舒适，我们会利用太阳来取暖。考查不定式。A为三单；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据our homes我们的家，结合选项，推测语境是：我们将使用太阳去加热我们的家，故需要动词不定式表目的，故选B。

    【7】句意：电脑会变的很小，所以很轻。考查形容词。A. heavy重的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. light轻的。根据Computers will be changed into very small 计算机将被改造成非常小的计算机。结合选项，推测语境是：因此计算机将会非常轻，因此选择light轻的。故选C。

    【8】句意：那时，水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。考查形容词。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. serious严重的；D. interesting有趣的。根据In many places，farmers will be in great need of water 在很多地方，农民将大量缺水，结合选项，推测语境是：水将成为最严重的问题之一，因此选择serious严重的；故选C。

    【9】句意：在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。考查动词。A. sell售卖；B. check检查；C. buy买；D. grow种植。根据fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，结合选项，推测语境是：在很多地方，农民将大量缺水去种植水果和蔬菜，因此选择grow种植。故选C。

    【10】句意：到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人们再次看到和听到。考查动词。A. can能够；B. be是，动词原形；C. could能够，过去式；D. are是，复数。根据By 2050, we will ___10___able to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and hear again. 结合选项，推测语境是：到2050年，我们将能够帮助眼瞎的和耳聋的人们，联想到固定短语be able to，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。

    完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：人们认为2050年生活可能会大相径庭。考查动词。A. think认为；B. disagree不同意；C. plan计划；D. worry担忧。根据___1___do you think of the future? 你对未来有什么看法？这里是对这句话的回答，结合选项，推测语境是：人们认为2050年的生活将会有很大的不同，因此选择think认为；故选A。第7小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：电脑会变的很小，所以很轻。考查形容词。A. heavy重的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. light轻的。根据Computers will be changed into very small 计算机将被改造成非常小的计算机。结合选项，推测语境是：因此计算机将会非常轻，因此选择light轻的。故选C。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 An Australian dog called Maggie has passed away this week, and her owner thinks she may just be the world’s oldest dog.

    Maggie lived on Brian McLaren's dairy farm (奶牛场) in Woolsthorpe, in southern Victoria Australia. We got her when she was only a little pup, just 8 weeks old. We believe she was 29 years old, "Mr. McLaren said. The McLaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending school. He is now 34. When the kids were growing up, they’d get off the school bus at 4:10 pm and if they were late, she'd be there Barking (叫) at 4:15, " Mr. McLaren said. Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago. "She wasn't pampered (娇惯) but she was welllooked after. She always had milk--but not too much of it. She loved her milk. "Mr. McLaren said.

    "She loved running after the farm motorbike. When she was younger she would wantto run long beside it, so the faster you went, the more quickly she would run. She had the greatest life."

    Mr. McLaren said Maggie passed away peacefully. She died in her sleep on Sunday night. "The last couple of weeks I was sad I was going to have to put her down, and that was going to break my heart, " he said. "I'm so pleased she went the way she did."

    According to the Guinness World Records, the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months--for another Australian working dog named Bluey.

    【1】How old was Mr McLaren's son when he brought Maggie home?

    ________________________________________________________

    【2】What time did the school bus usually get the children home?

    ________________________________________________________

    【3】What was Maggie's job?

    ________________________________________________________

    【4】What two things did Maggie love?

    ________________________________________________________

    【5】How did Maggie die?

    ________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”______.

    Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecomeofficial(官员)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay_______tohisteacher.

    “Itis______jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrictwith yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready______onehundredtophats,whichwill______thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!___couldarealgentlemandosuchathing？”histeacherwasabit_____.“Neverforget whatItaughtyouinclass!”

    “Youarealwaysright,sir.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,sir,______noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas______.“Whatyousaidistrue!”

    “Ihavesent out one tophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine_____.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.

    【1】A. toputonB. puttingonC. wearingD. towear

    【2】A. helloB. goodbyeC. OKD. thanks

    【3】A. notaneasyB. noteasyC. agoodD. difficult

    【4】A. madeB. boughtC. preparedD. repaired

    【5】A. giveB. letC. keepD. make

    【6】A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When

    【7】A. angerB. angryC. angrylyD. angrily

    【8】A. hardlyB. aboutC. almostD. nearly

    【9】A. disappointedB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry

    【10】A. leftB. alreadyC. yetD. else

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

    In many–even most–space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), o【1】a different and more ambitious idea.

    In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in d【2】of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. I【3】 of abandoning Earth again – this time we’re taking it with us.

    This “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For t【4】of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, w【5】means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These b【6】show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films.

    “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s d【7】, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just imitating others and telling the same American stories.”

    And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have c【8】the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey b【9】 to their hometowns.

    So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes w【10】 humans go, because it’s our home.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】Most homework _____ by the robots_____the future.

    A. will do, inB. will be done, atC. will be done, inD. is done, at

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项.

    Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long, 【1】 School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.

    【2】 You may not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along well with your teacher. 【3】 You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

    When you know why you don't like schoo1, you can start to make things better.【4】 Your mum, dad and teachers will be able to help you. 【5】 It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you have written with others.

    A. If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.

    B. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.

    C. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.

    D. But what happens if you feel this way too much?

    E. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.

    F. A lot of students are too busy to relax themselves on weekends.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Reintroducing beaver(海狸) to Britain could help clean up rivers, prevent flooding 水灾 and minimise soil loss, said an expert .

    The results from a test area in Devon showed muddy water was three times cleaner when it left from where the beavers were living .Richard Brazie,a professor at the University of Exeter said, . "when the beavers dam(筑坝) our streams they keep soil in the headwaters.then the soil wouldn't block up rivers downstream and pollute our drinking and bathing waters. If we bring beavers back it can help to solve Britain’s problem of soil loss and pollution of waterways.

    Prof Brazier's claims were disputed by the National Farmers' Union (NFU), which warned that the reintroduction of beavers to Scotland had damaged fields and forests . Spokesman Mark Pope said:"The effect the beavers have had on farmland, riverbanks and flood defenses in Scotland are still unknown. We wait for the results of the Devon test .　　Prof Brazier, insisted the animals could even play a useful role in preventing flooding. He told BBC News:" The public is now paying people to build leaky有漏洞的 dams to keep storm waters in the uplands. But the beavers do it free when building their own homes."

    However, Professor Jane Rickson, a soil specialist from Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, joined the NFU in sounding a note of warning. “ in some places in the UK people were worrying soil loss,” she said “Beavers may in fact reduce the river channel and remove plants, it might cause greater erosion(侵蚀) of bank and increase, rather than decrease in the risk of flooding “. And she said beaver dams should be "leaky" to avoid build-ups of huge amount of waters.

    【1】How do Beavers help to clean up rivers,prevent flooding and minimize soil loss.

    A. by cleaning the areas which muddy water flows through

    B. By protecting the forests and fields

    C. By building dams in their own way

    D. by building leaky dams for free

    【2】The word”disputed” probably means_____

    A. admiredB. praisedC. acceptedD. disagreed

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Beavers have a good infulence on farmland,riverbanks and flood defenses

    B. Mark pope was doubtful about Prof Brazier’s opinions

    C. Leaky dams can’t keep any soil in the headwaters.

    D. Beavers have been introduced to all parts of Britain

    【4】Jane Rickson thought____

    A. Beaver dams were not leaky at allB. Beavers would protect the rivers and plants

    C. Beavers could not decrease the risk of floodingD. People didn’t have to worry about soil loss with Beavers’ help

    【5】In which section of a website can we most probably find this passage?

    A. EnvironmentB. educationC. technologyD. culture

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】B) 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

    A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking?

    B: Hello. 【1】?

    A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now.【2】?

    B: I'd love to, but I'm watching a TV program called The Readers.【3】?

    A: No, I haven't. 【4】?

    B: It's great. In the program, many people tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us. Reading is important to us and we should read as much as possible.

    A: 【5】. I can't wait to enjoy it.

    B: Why don't you turn on the TV and watch it at once?

    A: Good idea. I'll do it right now. Goodbye!

    B: Bye!

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Do you know about WeChat, Sina weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)？ How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格)。

    Geeks（极客）

    Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.

    Internet celebrities（网红）

    They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems on the real world.

    Lurkers(潜伏者)

    Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible(看得见的). They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.

    Victims(受害者)

    Victim don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Don’t share your personal information.

    The title:【1】

    Geeks

    ★ The users are active on social media.

    ★ They feel difficult to 【2】 the life in the real world.

    ★ They’re interested in playing computer games and making music videos.

    Internet celebrities

    ★ They might be famous for 【3】

    ★ They like to share lives to have more fans.

    Lurkers

    ★ The people are neither too active nor visible.

    ★ They have difficulties in 【4】

    Victims

    ★Victims can’t 【5】 online.

    ★They easily make their personal information public.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案