5．Do you notice that though students spend the same amount of time in class，some get better grades than others？In some ways，it's because they are different listeners．When having classes，some of them listen carefully．We call themeffective listeners．Some just daydream or talk to others．They are ineffective listeners．
How are some listeners effective？First of all，they don't care about some poor situations，like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem．They say"No"to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering．After leaving a class or meeting，they remember what the speakers said，not the room conditions or the speaker's accent （口音）．
Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself．They try not to be influenced （被影响） by their own feelings or opinions．They do not decide if the thing is boring，too easy，or too difficult before listening．They like getting the challenge （挑战） of new ideas．To help remember difficult ideas，they write down important words and phrases．
However，ineffective listeners often daydream．They don't like to hear what they don't agree with or easily understand．They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker's main idea．These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words，but the notebook means nothing．
Do you wish to do well in your study？Start to be an effective listener．It may help．
50．What does the underlined word"effective"mean？B
A．杰出的
B．有效率的
C．机智的
D．积极的
51．To be an effective listener，you'd betterA
A．pay attention to the message itself
B．try to know what happened around you
C．look up something about the speaker
D．not write down anything
52．According to the passage，the writer mainly wants to tell people theD．
A．listening ways of poor listeners in class
B．problems of ineffective listening．
C．differences between 2kinds of listeners．
D．ways and good points of effective listening．
分析 文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了效率高的倾听者和效率低的倾听者的不同表现及成为有效倾听的方法．
解答 50-52：B A D
50题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的前面句子When having classes，some of them listen carefully上课时，有些人认真听，可知他们是有效率的，故答案是B．
51题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself．可知 有效的倾听者总是能注意到消息的本身，故答案是A．
52题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段How are some listeners effective？可知 主要介绍了如何成为有效率的倾听者，故答案是D．
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
