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【题目】Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our zoo. There are many animals in it. First we can see _______ old tigers. They eat _______ meat every day. There are _______ two big elephants. They are from Africa. They are very _______. They eat much _______ every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Kids like them _______ they like kids, too. They like kids _______ they often give them some bread and bananas. They like bananas _______.

In the zoo there are five dolphins and ten penguins. They often play _______ their friends like kids. They love fish and ________ food. Have a good time, kids!

1A.aB.anC.oneD.two

2A.manyB.a fewC.a lotD.a lot of

3A.andB.alsoC.eitherD.too

4A.scaryB.friendC.friendlyD.small

5A.grassB.leafC.waterD.meat

6A.orB.soC.butD.and

7A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.so

8A.very manyB.manyC.veryD.very much

9A.toB.andC.ofD.with

10A.otherB.anyC.someD.others

【答案】

1D

2D

3B

4C

5A

6D

7C

8D

9D

10A

【解析】

本文介绍了孩子们去动物园里看动物,以及了解动物吃的食物。孩子们喜欢动物,动物也喜欢孩子们。

1考查数词和及语境的理解。A. a 一个,B. an 一个, C. one 一, D. two二。句意:首先我们看见两只老虎。根据后文的they可知此处指的不是一只老虎,故用数词two修饰,故选D。

2考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many 许多的,修饰可数名词;B. a few一些,修饰可数名词; C. a lot很多,修饰动词;D. a lot of很多的,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。句意:它们每天吃很多肉。meat是不可数名词,因此用a lot of修饰。故选D。

3考查副词及语境的理解。A. and而且,B. also 也,位于句中;C. either 也,位于否定句句末;D. too也,位于肯定句句末。句意:还有两头大象。此处是肯定句,表示也,故用副词also,故选B。

4考查形容词及语境的理解。A. scary 吓人的,B. friend 朋友,C. friendly 友好的,D. small小的。句意:它们非常友好。此处描述大象,有副词very修饰,故用形容词,根据后文的Have a good time, kids!可知孩子们在动物园里玩得高兴,因此认为大象是友好的,故选C。

5考查名词及语境的理解。A. grass 草,B. leaf叶子,C. water 水,D. meat肉。句意:它们每天吃很多草。此处表示大象吃的食物,有much修饰不可数名词,故表示大象吃很多草,故选A。

6考查连词及语境的理解。A. or 或者,B. so 所以,C. but 但是,D. and而且。句意:孩子们喜欢他们,而且它们也喜欢孩子们。前半句孩子们喜欢动物,后半句动物也喜欢孩子们,前后表示并列关系,故用连词and,故选D。

7考查代词及语境的理解。A. that 那个,B. why 为什么,C. because因为,D. so所以。句意:它们喜欢孩子们,因为他们经常给它们一些面包和香蕉。前半句表示动物喜欢孩子们,后半句孩子们经常给动物面包和香蕉,后半句是表示原因,故用连词because,故选C。

8考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. very many非常多,修饰可数名词;B. many 许多的,修饰可数名词;C. very 非常,修饰形容词或动词,位于动词或形容词前;D. very much非常,修饰动词,位于动词后;句意:它们非常喜欢香蕉。修饰动宾短语like bananas,故用短语very much,故选D。

9考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向,B. and 而且, C. of ……的,D. with……一起。句意:它们经常像孩子们一样和朋友一起玩。play with sb某人一起玩,故选D。

10考查代词及语境的理解。A. other 其他的,B. any 任何一个,C. some 一些,D. others其他一些人或物。句意:它们喜欢鱼和其他食物。此处表示除了鱼之前的其他的食物,故用other修饰名词food,故选A。

根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选择正确的选项。例如小题2,句意:它们每天吃很多肉。meat是不可数名词,因此用a lot of修饰。故选D。

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